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Prevalence and risk factors of hearing loss in the Chinese population aged 45 years and older: Findings from the CHARLS baseline survey

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  • Xiaoli Xu
  • Gang Sun
  • Deping Sun

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hearing loss and identify associated risk factors in a Chinese population aged 45 years and older. Study design: This study employed a cross-sectional research design. Data from the 4th wave survey of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) conducted in 2018 were utilized. Participants were assessed using self-reported questionnaires, and various demographic and comorbidity factors were analyzed to elucidate the risk factors associated with hearing loss. Methods: A total of 17,695 individuals from 10,257 households in 450 villages and urban settlements were included in the study. Hearing loss was assessed through self-reported questionnaires. Risk factors, including demographic characteristics and comorbidities, were analyzed to identify associations with hearing loss. Results: The study population had a hearing loss prevalence rate of 17.9% (n = 3,179). Regional variations were observed, with highest rates in Chongqing (28.67%), Yunnan (25.12%), and Qinghai (24.36%), and lowest rates in Zhejiang (17.71%), Tianjin (10.56%), and Shanghai (9.26%). Age ≥70 was associated with higher risk (OR = 3, p

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoli Xu & Gang Sun & Deping Sun, 2024. "Prevalence and risk factors of hearing loss in the Chinese population aged 45 years and older: Findings from the CHARLS baseline survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0310953
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310953
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    1. Rehkopf, D.H. & Haughton, L.T. & Chen, J.T. & Waterman, P.D. & Subramanian, S.V. & Krieger, N., 2006. "Monitoring socioeconomic disparities in death: Comparing individual-level education and area-based socioeconomic measures," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(12), pages 2135-2138.
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