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Monitoring socioeconomic disparities in death: Comparing individual-level education and area-based socioeconomic measures

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  • Rehkopf, D.H.
  • Haughton, L.T.
  • Chen, J.T.
  • Waterman, P.D.
  • Subramanian, S.V.
  • Krieger, N.

Abstract

We compared all-cause mortality rates stratified by individual-level education and by census tract area-based socioeconomic measures for Massachusetts (1999-2001). Among persons aged 25 and older, the age-adjusted relative index of inequality was slightly higher for the census tract than for the individual education measures (1.5 vs 1.2, respectively). Only the census tract socioeconomic measures could provide a relative index of inequality (2-3) for deaths before age 25 or detect expected socioeconomic disparities for deaths among persons 65 and older (relative index of inequality = approximately 1.2 vs 0.8 for census tract measures and individual education, respectively).

Suggested Citation

  • Rehkopf, D.H. & Haughton, L.T. & Chen, J.T. & Waterman, P.D. & Subramanian, S.V. & Krieger, N., 2006. "Monitoring socioeconomic disparities in death: Comparing individual-level education and area-based socioeconomic measures," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(12), pages 2135-2138.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2005.075408_1
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.075408
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    Cited by:

    1. Moheddine Younsi & Mohamed Chakroun, 2018. "Comparing Individual and Area-Based Socioeconomic Measures for Monitoring Social Health Inequalities in Tunisia," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 9(4), pages 1270-1290, December.
    2. Santiago, Catherine DeCarlo & Wadsworth, Martha E. & Stump, Jessica, 2011. "Socioeconomic status, neighborhood disadvantage, and poverty-related stress: Prospective effects on psychological syndromes among diverse low-income families," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 218-230, March.
    3. Zick, Cathleen D. & Smith, Ken R. & Fan, Jessie X. & Brown, Barbara B. & Yamada, Ikuho & Kowaleski-Jones, Lori, 2009. "Running to the Store? The relationship between neighborhood environments and the risk of obesity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(10), pages 1493-1500, November.
    4. Katarina Lokar & Tina Zagar & Vesna Zadnik, 2019. "Estimation of the Ecological Fallacy in the Geographical Analysis of the Association of Socio-Economic Deprivation and Cancer Incidence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Pampalon, Robert & Hamel, Denis & Gamache, Philippe, 2008. "Recent changes in the geography of social disparities in premature mortality in Québec," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(8), pages 1269-1281, October.
    6. Zhang, Wei & McCubbin, Hamilton & McCubbin, Laurie & Chen, Qi & Foley, Shirley & Strom, Ida & Kehl, Lisa, 2010. "Education and self-rated health: An individual and neighborhood level analysis of Asian Americans, Hawaiians, and Caucasians in Hawaii," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(4), pages 561-569, February.

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