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Waste management 2.0 leveraging internet of things for an efficient and eco-friendly smart city solution

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  • Abdullah Addas
  • Muhammad Nasir Khan
  • Fawad Naseer

Abstract

Waste management poses a major challenge for cities worldwide, with significant environmental, economic, and social impacts. This paper proposes a novel waste management system leveraging recent advances in the Internet of Things (IoT), algorithms, and cloud analytics to enable more efficient, sustainable, and eco-friendly waste collection and processing in smart cities. An ultrasonic sensor prototype is tailored for reliable fill-level monitoring. A LoRaWAN and cellular network architecture provides city-wide connectivity. A cloud platform handles sensor data storage, processing, and analytics. Dynamic route optimization algorithms minimize time, distance, and fuel use based on real-time bin data. Extensive pilot studies in 10 different locations across Lahore, Pakistan, validated the system, processing over 200 million data points. The results showed a 32% improvement in route efficiency, a 29% decrease in fuel consumption and emissions, a 33% increase in waste processing throughput, and 18% vehicle maintenance savings versus conventional practices. This demonstrates quantifiable benefits across operational, economic, and sustainability dimensions. The proposed IoT-enabled waste management system represents a significant advancement towards sustainable and ecologically responsible waste practices in smart cities worldwide. This research provides a replicable model for holistic smart city solutions integrating sensing, algorithms, and analytics to transition civic operations towards data-driven, efficient paradigms. It represents a significant advancement in sustainable waste practices for smart cities worldwide. Further work could apply emerging technologies like automation and artificial intelligence to create waste management 3.0.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdullah Addas & Muhammad Nasir Khan & Fawad Naseer, 2024. "Waste management 2.0 leveraging internet of things for an efficient and eco-friendly smart city solution," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(7), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0307608
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307608
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Naser Hossein Motlagh & Mahsa Mohammadrezaei & Julian Hunt & Behnam Zakeri, 2020. "Internet of Things (IoT) and the Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-27, January.
    2. Adanu Selase Kofi & Boakye Maxwell Kwame & Agbosu Worlanyo Kwabena & Gbedemah Shine Francis & Adu-Gyamfi Christopher & Asare Kwadzo Richard & Ampomah Charles Asabre, 2023. "Challenges of Public Participation in Solid Waste Management at Nkanfoa Landfill Site in the Cape Coast Municipality of Ghana," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(5), pages 1-63, September.
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