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A Survey on IoT-Enabled Smart Grids: Technologies, Architectures, Applications, and Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Sheeraz Kirmani

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India)

  • Abdul Mazid

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India)

  • Irfan Ahmad Khan

    (Department of Marine Engineering Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA)

  • Manaullah Abid

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India)

Abstract

The state of the power system has changed over the last decades. Recently, the power system has faced several challenges and issues. On the one side, demands for electrical energy are increasing day-by-day, with power losses, grid failure, and lack of smart technology; on the other side, security threats are also increasing. The current power grid cannot deal with these issues. The Internet of things (IoT) has grown quickly in a very short time because of its main features. By using IoT in the power grid, we can enhance the conventional grid’s efficiency, capacity, reliability, sustainability, scalability, and stability. Using the IoT in smart grids resolves the numerous problems faced by current smart grids. According to the latest research on IoT-enabled smart grid (SG) systems, security issues have been identified as one of the key problems. This paper reviews the different security aspects and applications while integrating the IoT with smart grids and discusses various frameworks. Apart from this, we also focus on various IoT and non-IoT technologies used in the smart grid network, such as sensing, communication, and computing technologies, as well as their standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheeraz Kirmani & Abdul Mazid & Irfan Ahmad Khan & Manaullah Abid, 2022. "A Survey on IoT-Enabled Smart Grids: Technologies, Architectures, Applications, and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-26, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:717-:d:1021216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Naser Hossein Motlagh & Mahsa Mohammadrezaei & Julian Hunt & Behnam Zakeri, 2020. "Internet of Things (IoT) and the Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-27, January.
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    4. Zeadally, Sherali & Shaikh, Faisal Karim & Talpur, Anum & Sheng, Quan Z., 2020. "Design architectures for energy harvesting in the Internet of Things," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
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    7. Lilia Tightiz & Hyosik Yang, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on IoT Protocols’ Features in Smart Grid Communication," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, June.
    8. Arman Goudarzi & Farzad Ghayoor & Muhammad Waseem & Shah Fahad & Issa Traore, 2022. "A Survey on IoT-Enabled Smart Grids: Emerging, Applications, Challenges, and Outlook," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-32, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel, 2023. "Empowering Sustainable Consumption: Harnessing the Potential of Smart Grid Systems and Internet of Things for Environmental Conservation," MPRA Paper 117978, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 29 May 2023.

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