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Effect of core strength training on the badminton player’s performance: A systematic review & meta-analysis

Author

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  • Shuzhen Ma
  • Kim Geok Soh
  • Salimah Binti Japar
  • Chunqing Liu
  • Shengyao Luo
  • Yiqiang Mai
  • Xinzhi Wang
  • Mengze Zhai

Abstract

Background: Core strength training (CST) has been shown to improve performance in several sports disciplines. CST is recognized as one of the crucial elements that enhance athletic performance, particularly impacting badminton skills. Despite its popularity as a strength training method among badminton players, there is a lack of comprehensive studies examining the effectiveness of CST on the performance of these athletes. Objective: This study aims to ascertain CST’s effects on badminton players’ performance. Method: This study followed PRISMA principles and conducted comprehensive searches in well-known academic databases (SCOPUS, Pubmed, CNKI, Web of Science, Core Collection, and EBSCOhost) up to August 2023. The inclusive criteria were established using the PICOS framework. Following their inclusion based on PICOS criteria, the selected studies underwent literature review and meta-analysis. The methodological quality of the assessments was evaluated using Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias tools bias risk tools and recommendations for a graded assessment, development, and evaluation. Results: The analysis included participants aged 10–19 years from 13 studies of moderate quality, totaling 208 individuals. The CST intervention s lasted between 4 to 16 weeks, with a frequency of 1 to 4 sessions per week and each session lasting 20 to 120 minutes. Sample sizes across these studies ranged from 8 to 34 participants. According to the meta-analysis, CST significantly influenced badminton performance, particularly in areas of explosive power (ES = 0.03 P = 0.04), front-court skill (ES = 2.53, P = 0.003), and back-court skill (ES = 2.33, P = 0.002). Conclusion: CST enhances badminton players’ fitness (strength, power, balance, and stability), in situ (front/back-court) skills, and movement position hitting. However, its effects on speed, endurance, agility, flexibility, and coordination are unclear, revealing a research gap. The precise benefits of CST, especially on flexibility and specific hitting skills (smashes, clears, drives, net shots, crosscourt, push, and lift shots), need more investigation. Additionally, research on CST’s impact on female athletes is significantly lacking.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuzhen Ma & Kim Geok Soh & Salimah Binti Japar & Chunqing Liu & Shengyao Luo & Yiqiang Mai & Xinzhi Wang & Mengze Zhai, 2024. "Effect of core strength training on the badminton player’s performance: A systematic review & meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(6), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0305116
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gómez, Miguel A. & Cid, Adrián & Rivas, Fernando & Barreira, Júlia & Chiminazzo, João Guilherme Cren & Prieto, Jaime, 2021. "Dynamic analysis of scoring performance in elite men's badminton according to contextual-related variables," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    2. Jeffrey C. Valentine & Therese D. Pigott & Hannah R. Rothstein, 2010. "How Many Studies Do You Need?," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 35(2), pages 215-247, April.
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    1. Chi Yang See & Nur Shakila Mazalan & Muhammad Naeimmuddin Zakaria & Wan Ahmad Munsif Wan Pa, 2025. "The Effectiveness of Weight Training in Improving Students’ Physical Fitness for Badminton," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(3), pages 3449-3459, March.

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