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Induced abortion in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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  • Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile
  • Teklehaymanot Huluf Abraha
  • Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel
  • Kidane Zereabruk
  • Tesfay Hailu Welu
  • Teklit Grum
  • Negasi Asres

Abstract

Background: One of the main factors contributing to maternal morbidity and mortality is induced abortion. The WHO estimates that over 44 million induced abortions take place annually around the world. The majority of these abortions—about 50%—are unsafe, significantly increasing maternal morbidity and contributing to 13% of maternal deaths. Thus, this review aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of induced abortion and its associated factors in Africa. Methods: To find literature on the prevalence of induced abortion and its associated factors, a thorough search of the internet databases such as PubMed/MEDLINE, African Journals Online, and Google Scholar was conducted. The data were extracted using a structured method of data collection. Software called STATA 14 was used to do the analysis. funnel plot and Egger regression test were used to evaluate potential publication bias. I2 statistics and Cochrane’s Q were used to measure the heterogeneity at a p-value

Suggested Citation

  • Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile & Teklehaymanot Huluf Abraha & Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel & Kidane Zereabruk & Tesfay Hailu Welu & Teklit Grum & Negasi Asres, 2024. "Induced abortion in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(5), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0302824
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302824
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Samuel Hailegebreal & Ermias Bekele Enyew & Atsedu Endale Simegn & Binyam Tariku Seboka & Girma Gilano & Reta Kassa & Mohammedjud Hassen Ahmed & Yosef Haile & Firehiwot Haile, 2022. "Pooled prevalence and associated factors of pregnancy termination among youth aged 15–24 year women in East Africa: Multilevel level analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Xing Wang & Junqing Wu & Yuyan Li & Ying Zhou & Yiran Li & Rui Zhao & Qi Tong & Mingzhong Luo, 2019. "Changes in the Prevalence of Induced Abortion in the Floating Population in Major Cities of China 2007–2014," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Sue Duval & Richard Tweedie, 2000. "Trim and Fill: A Simple Funnel-Plot–Based Method of Testing and Adjusting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 56(2), pages 455-463, June.
    4. Bereket Kefale & Yitayish Damtie & Mastewal Arefaynie & Melaku Yalew & Bezawit Adane & Tenagnework Dilnesa & Segenet Zewdie & Yitbarek Wasihun & Metadel Adane, 2023. "Induced abortion among female students in higher education institutions in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(1), pages 1-11, January.
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