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Evolution of basic human values orientations: An application of monitoring changes in cluster solutions

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  • Muhammad Atif
  • Muhammad Shafiq
  • Muhammad Farooq
  • Gohar Ayub
  • Mujeeb Hussain
  • Muhammad Waqas

Abstract

This study enumerates the evolution of basic human values orientations and the dynamic relationship between them, computed from Schwartz’s value survey conducted in European nations. For this purpose, eight datasets related to the human value scale were extracted from the European Social Survey; each corresponds to a single round conducted cross-sectionally every two years since 2001. Change detection algorithm was implemented to the cluster solutions of temporal datasets, and the evolution of important clusters was traced. Finding of the study reveals that Universalism and Benevolence values are on the rise in European societies in the last couple of decades. Most of the European inhabitants believe in the smooth group functioning and form the organismic needs of cooperation. The people prefer anxiety-free life, and love for nature, environment, humanity, and kindness to other beings in society are essential constructs for them. They avoid self-centred behaviour and prefer social physiognomies.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Atif & Muhammad Shafiq & Muhammad Farooq & Gohar Ayub & Mujeeb Hussain & Muhammad Waqas, 2022. "Evolution of basic human values orientations: An application of monitoring changes in cluster solutions," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(9), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0274600
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274600
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henry Inegbedion & Eze Sunday & Abiola Asaleye & Adedoyin Lawal & Ayeni Adebanji, 2020. "Managing Diversity for Organizational Efficiency," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440199, January.
    2. Lilach Sagiv & Sonia Roccas & Jan Cieciuch & Shalom H. Schwartz, 2017. "Personal values in human life," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 1(9), pages 630-639, September.
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