IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0267386.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Differences in levels of E. coli contamination of point of use drinking water in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Md Masud Hasan
  • Zahirul Hoque
  • Enamul Kabir
  • Shahadut Hossain

Abstract

This study aimed to quantify the inequalities and identify the associated factors of the UN sustainable development goal (SDG) targets in relation to safe drinking water. The concentration of the gut bacterium Escherichia coli in drinking water at the point of use (POU) and other information were extracted from the latest wave of the nationally representative Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS 2019). Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression models were used to identify potential predictors of contamination, whereas, classification trees were used to determine specific combinations of background characteristics with significantly higher rates of contamination. A higher risk of contamination from drinking water was observed for households categorized as middle or low wealth who collected water from sources with higher concentrations of E. coli. Treatment of drinking water significantly reduced the risk of higher levels of contamination, whereas owning a pet was significantly associated with recontamination. Regional differences in the concentrations of E. coli present in drinking water were also observed. Interventions in relation to water sources should emphasize reducing the level of E. coli contamination. Our results may help in developing effective policies for reducing diarrheal diseases by reducing water contamination risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Masud Hasan & Zahirul Hoque & Enamul Kabir & Shahadut Hossain, 2022. "Differences in levels of E. coli contamination of point of use drinking water in Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(5), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0267386
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267386
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0267386
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0267386&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0267386?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. D. Daniel & Josphine Gaicugi & Richard King & Sara J. Marks & Giuliana Ferrero, 2020. "Combining Sanitary Inspection and Water Quality Data in Western Uganda: Lessons Learned from a Field Trial of Original and Revised Sanitary Inspection Forms," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Denise Myriam Dekker & Ralf Krumkamp & Nimako Sarpong & Hagen Frickmann & Kennedy Gyau Boahen & Michael Frimpong & Renate Asare & Richard Larbi & Ralf Matthias Hagen & Sven Poppert & Wolfgang Rabsch &, 2015. "Drinking Water from Dug Wells in Rural Ghana — Salmonella Contamination, Environmental Factors, and Genotypes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Muhammed A. Usman & Nicolas Gerber & Joachim von Braun, 2019. "The Impact of Drinking Water Quality and Sanitation on Child Health: Evidence from Rural Ethiopia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(10), pages 2193-2211, October.
    4. Johanna Weststrate & Geske Dijkstra & Jasper Eshuis & Alberto Gianoli & Maria Rusca, 2019. "The Sustainable Development Goal on Water and Sanitation: Learning from the Millennium Development Goals," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(2), pages 795-810, June.
    5. D. Daniel & Arnt Diener & Jack van de Vossenberg & Madan Bhatta & Sara J. Marks, 2020. "Assessing Drinking Water Quality at the Point of Collection and within Household Storage Containers in the Hilly Rural Areas of Mid and Far-Western Nepal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-14, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. D. Daniel, 2021. "Contextual Determinants of General Household Hygiene Conditions in Rural Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Samuel Dorevitch, 2015. "Health Effects of Waterborne Contaminants: A Focus on Emerging Concerns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-3, October.
    3. Prado de Nicolás, Amanda & Molina-García, Ángel & García-Bermejo, Juan Tomás & Vera-García, Francisco, 2023. "Desalination, minimal and zero liquid discharge powered by renewable energy sources: Current status and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Kimia Chenary & Omid Pirian Kalat & Ayyoob Sharifi, 2024. "Forecasting sustainable development goals scores by 2030 using machine learning models," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(6), pages 6520-6538, December.
    5. Venkata Santosh Kumar Delhi & Ganesh Devkar & Sriharini Narayanan & Reeba Devaraj & Akshaya Ayyangar & A. Thillai Rajan, 2022. "WASH for all: A systematic review of Physiological and Sociological Characterization Framework segmentation in WASH policies, programmes, and projects," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 40(3), May.
    6. Hawa Ahmed & Maria Zolfo & Anita Williams & Jacklyne Ashubwe-Jalemba & Hannock Tweya & Wisdom Adeapena & Appiah-Korang Labi & Lady A. B. Adomako & Gloria N. D. Addico & Regina A. Banu & Mark O. Akrong, 2022. "Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Drinking Water from the Greater Accra Region, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study, December 2021–March 2022," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-13, September.
    7. Muhammed Abdella Usman & Daniel Callo-Concha, 2021. "Does market access improve dietary diversity and food security? Evidence from Southwestern Ethiopian smallholder coffee producers," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 9(1), pages 1-21, December.
    8. Ya‐Ting Chan & Cou‐Chen Wu & Kuo‐Jui Wu & Anthony S. F. Chiu & Ming‐Lang Tseng, 2023. "The coherence between resource investment and performance for sustainable development goals in Taiwan cities: A hybrid influence analysis," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(5), pages 3734-3760, October.
    9. M. Niaz Asadullah & Antonio Savoia & Kunal Sen, 2020. "Will South Asia Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030? Learning from the MDGs Experience," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(1), pages 165-189, November.
    10. Goldin, J. & Nhamo, L. & Ncube, B. & Zvimba, J. N. & Petja, B. & Mpandeli, S. & Nomquphu, W. & Hlophe-Ginindza, S. & Greeff-Laubscher, M. R. & Molose, V. & Lottering, S. & Liphadzi, S. & Naidoo, D. & , 2022. "Resilience and sustainability of the water sector during the COVID-19 pandemic," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 1-14(3):148.
    11. Thelma Zulfawu Abu & Susan J. Elliott, 2020. "When It Is Not Measured, How Then Will It Be Planned for? WaSH a Critical Indicator for Universal Health Coverage in Kenya," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-23, August.
    12. Hongshuai Wang & Yongheng Yang, 2025. "Measuring and Monitoring Provincial Sustainable Development Goals in China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 176(2), pages 415-472, January.
    13. Zelalem G. Terfa & Sayem Ahmed & Jahangir Khan & Louis W. Niessen & on behalf of the IMPALA Consortium, 2022. "Household Microenvironment and Under-Fives Health Outcomes in Uganda: Focusing on Multidimensional Energy Poverty and Women Empowerment Indices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-17, May.
    14. Faris Alshubiri & Mohamed Elheddad & Syed Ahsan Jamil & Nassima Djellouli, 2021. "The impacts of financial depth and foreign direct investment on the green and non-green energy consumption of OPEC members," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(6), pages 1-29, June.
    15. Revilla, Ma. Laarni D. & Qu, Fangqi & Seetharam, K E & Rao, Bhanoji, 2021. "“Sanitation” in the Top Development Journals: A Review," ADBI Working Papers 1253, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    16. Jiahang Li & Meiyue Ding & Ziming Han & Jincai Ma, 2018. "Persistence of Salmonella Typhimurium in Well Waters from a Rural Area of Changchun City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-13, May.
    17. D. Daniel & Josphine Gaicugi & Richard King & Sara J. Marks & Giuliana Ferrero, 2020. "Combining Sanitary Inspection and Water Quality Data in Western Uganda: Lessons Learned from a Field Trial of Original and Revised Sanitary Inspection Forms," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0267386. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.