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Shock propagation channels behind the global economic contagion network. The role of economic sectors and the direction of trade

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  • Zita Iloskics
  • Tamás Sebestyén
  • Erik Braun

Abstract

Examining the spread of macroeconomic phenomena between countries has become increasingly popular after the 2008 economic crisis, but the recent COVID-19 pandemic rendered this issue much more relevant as it shed more light on the risks arising from strongly interconnected economies. This paper intends to extend previous studies in this line by examining the relationship between trade openness and business cycle synchronization. It extends the scope of previous analyses in three areas. First, we use a Granger-causality approach to identify synchronization. Second, trade is broken down to the sector level and third, we distinguish between upstream and downstream connections. These developments allow for a directed approach in the analysis. We use conditional logit regressions to estimate the effect of trade openness on the probability of shock-transmission. The results presented in this study contribute to the literature in two ways. First, in addition to revealing a positive effect of aggregate two-way trade on shock-contagion, it also points out that this overall effect hides diverse behavior in specific trading sectors as well as upstream and downstream channels. Second, while some sectors are not significant channels of shock-transmission in either directions, upstream channels seem to be important in agriculture while downstream channels dominate machinery and other manufactures. Also, there are sectors (chemicals and related products) trade in which affects shock-transmission negatively.

Suggested Citation

  • Zita Iloskics & Tamás Sebestyén & Erik Braun, 2021. "Shock propagation channels behind the global economic contagion network. The role of economic sectors and the direction of trade," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(10), pages 1-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0258309
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258309
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Askari, Marziyeh & Shirazi, Homayoun & Aghababaei Samani, Keivan, 2018. "Dynamics of financial crises in the world trade network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 501(C), pages 164-169.
    2. Andrew Sheng, 2010. "Financial Crisis and Global Governance," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 27785, March.
    3. Matthieu Cristelli & Andrea Tacchella & Luciano Pietronero, 2015. "The Heterogeneous Dynamics of Economic Complexity," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Erik Braun & Emese Braun & András Gyimesi & Zita Iloskics & Tamás Sebestyén, 2023. "Exposure to trade disruptions in case of the Russia–Ukraine conflict: A product network approach," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(10), pages 2950-2982, October.
    2. Sebestyén, Tamás & Szabó, Norbert & Braun, Emese & Bedő, Zsolt, 2024. "Lokális reziliencia számítása térbeli általános egyensúlyi modell felhasználásával [Measuring local resilience with a spatial computable general equilibrium model]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1222-1253.
    3. Atle Oglend & Frank Asche & Hans‐Martin Straume, 2024. "Crisis averted: Cross‐market reallocation during the great trade collapse," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(7), pages 2855-2870, July.

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