IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0227538.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Detecting multiple communities using quantum annealing on the D-Wave system

Author

Listed:
  • Christian F A Negre
  • Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa
  • Susan M Mniszewski

Abstract

A very important problem in combinatorial optimization is the partitioning of a network into communities of densely connected nodes; where the connectivity between nodes inside a particular community is large compared to the connectivity between nodes belonging to different ones. This problem is known as community detection, and has become very important in various fields of science including chemistry, biology and social sciences. The problem of community detection is a twofold problem that consists of determining the number of communities and, at the same time, finding those communities. This drastically increases the solution space for heuristics to work on, compared to traditional graph partitioning problems. In many of the scientific domains in which graphs are used, there is the need to have the ability to partition a graph into communities with the “highest quality” possible since the presence of even small isolated communities can become crucial to explain a particular phenomenon. We have explored community detection using the power of quantum annealers, and in particular the D-Wave 2X and 2000Q machines. It turns out that the problem of detecting at most two communities naturally fits into the architecture of a quantum annealer with almost no need of reformulation. This paper addresses a systematic study of detecting two or more communities in a network using a quantum annealer.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian F A Negre & Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa & Susan M Mniszewski, 2020. "Detecting multiple communities using quantum annealing on the D-Wave system," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0227538
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227538
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227538
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227538&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0227538?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roger Guimerà & Luís A. Nunes Amaral, 2005. "Functional cartography of complex metabolic networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 433(7028), pages 895-900, February.
    2. Yu-Hsiang Fu & Chung-Yuan Huang & Chuen-Tsai Sun, 2017. "A community detection algorithm using network topologies and rule-based hierarchical arc-merging strategies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-30, November.
    3. H. Jeong & B. Tombor & R. Albert & Z. N. Oltvai & A.-L. Barabási, 2000. "The large-scale organization of metabolic networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 407(6804), pages 651-654, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jonas Stein & Dominik Ott & Jonas Nüßlein & David Bucher & Mirco Schönfeld & Sebastian Feld, 2023. "NISQ-Ready Community Detection Based on Separation-Node Identification," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-19, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jin Wang & Bo Huang & Xuefeng Xia & Zhirong Sun, 2006. "Funneled Landscape Leads to Robustness of Cell Networks: Yeast Cell Cycle," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(11), pages 1-10, November.
    2. Zhou, Wei-Xing & Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Sornette, Didier, 2007. "Exploring self-similarity of complex cellular networks: The edge-covering method with simulated annealing and log-periodic sampling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 375(2), pages 741-752.
    3. Minchao Wang & Wu Zhang & Wang Ding & Dongbo Dai & Huiran Zhang & Hao Xie & Luonan Chen & Yike Guo & Jiang Xie, 2014. "Parallel Clustering Algorithm for Large-Scale Biological Data Sets," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(4), pages 1-9, April.
    4. Tinic, Murat & Sensoy, Ahmet & Demir, Muge & Nguyen, Duc Khuong, 2020. "Broker Network Connectivity and the Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns," MPRA Paper 104719, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Jorge Peña & Yannick Rochat, 2012. "Bipartite Graphs as Models of Population Structures in Evolutionary Multiplayer Games," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-13, September.
    6. Sgrignoli, P. & Agliari, E. & Burioni, R. & Schianchi, A., 2015. "Instability and network effects in innovative markets," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 260-271.
    7. Long Ma & Xiao Han & Zhesi Shen & Wen-Xu Wang & Zengru Di, 2015. "Efficient Reconstruction of Heterogeneous Networks from Time Series via Compressed Sensing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
    8. Biggiero, Lucio & Angelini, Pier Paolo, 2015. "Hunting scale-free properties in R&D collaboration networks: Self-organization, power-law and policy issues in the European aerospace research area," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 21-43.
    9. Tamás Nepusz & Tamás Vicsek, 2013. "Hierarchical Self-Organization of Non-Cooperating Individuals," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Aslam, Faheem & Aziz, Saqib & Nguyen, Duc Khuong & Mughal, Khurrum S. & Khan, Maaz, 2020. "On the efficiency of foreign exchange markets in times of the COVID-19 pandemic," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    11. Semi Min & Juyong Park, 2019. "Modeling narrative structure and dynamics with networks, sentiment analysis, and topic modeling," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, December.
    12. Jiang, Jingchi & Zheng, Jichuan & Zhao, Chao & Su, Jia & Guan, Yi & Yu, Qiubin, 2016. "Clinical-decision support based on medical literature: A complex network approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 459(C), pages 42-54.
    13. Leto Peel & Tiago P. Peixoto & Manlio De Domenico, 2022. "Statistical inference links data and theory in network science," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    14. Gerhardt, Günther J.L. & Lemke, Ney & Corso, Gilberto, 2006. "Network clustering coefficient approach to DNA sequence analysis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 1037-1045.
    15. Laurienti, Paul J. & Joyce, Karen E. & Telesford, Qawi K. & Burdette, Jonathan H. & Hayasaka, Satoru, 2011. "Universal fractal scaling of self-organized networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(20), pages 3608-3613.
    16. Chen, Qinghua & Shi, Dinghua, 2004. "The modeling of scale-free networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 335(1), pages 240-248.
    17. Liu, X. & Murata, T., 2010. "Advanced modularity-specialized label propagation algorithm for detecting communities in networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(7), pages 1493-1500.
    18. Wen, Xiangxi & Tu, Congliang & Wu, Minggong, 2018. "Node importance evaluation in aviation network based on “No Return” node deletion method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 546-559.
    19. Lawford, Steve & Mehmeti, Yll, 2020. "Cliques and a new measure of clustering: With application to U.S. domestic airlines," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    20. Wang, Huan & Xu, Chuan-Yun & Hu, Jing-Bo & Cao, Ke-Fei, 2014. "A complex network analysis of hypertension-related genes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 394(C), pages 166-176.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0227538. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.