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Antenatal exposure to second hand smoke of non-smoking mothers and growth rate of their infants

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  • Frida Soesanti
  • Cuno S P M Uiterwaal
  • Diederick E Grobbee
  • Aryono Hendarto
  • Geertje W Dalmeijer
  • Nikmah Salamia Idris

Abstract

Objectives: There is limited evidence on the effect of exposure to second hand smoke (SHS) in non-smoking pregnant mothers and infant health. We assessed the effects of maternal antenatal exposure to SHS on infant growth rate, and secondarily, on birth weight, birth length and head circumference at birth. Methods: In this prospective cohort, 305 mother-infant pairs were studied. Mothers filled out questionnaires about exposure to SHS in pregnancy at the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Infant anthropometry was performed at birth, day 7, and months 1, 2, 4, and 6, postnatally. Linear mixed modeling and linear regression were used to calculate growth rates over the first 6 months. The association between SHS-exposure with growth rate and birth sizes was assessed using multivariate linear regression adjusted for confounders, with SHS as both number of cigarettes and as groups (no exposure, SHS

Suggested Citation

  • Frida Soesanti & Cuno S P M Uiterwaal & Diederick E Grobbee & Aryono Hendarto & Geertje W Dalmeijer & Nikmah Salamia Idris, 2019. "Antenatal exposure to second hand smoke of non-smoking mothers and growth rate of their infants," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0218577
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218577
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