IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0207114.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Recovery planning towards doubling wild tiger Panthera tigris numbers: Detailing 18 recovery sites from across the range

Author

Listed:
  • Abishek Harihar
  • Pranav Chanchani
  • Jimmy Borah
  • Rachel Jane Crouthers
  • Yury Darman
  • Thomas N E Gray
  • Shariff Mohamad
  • Benjamin Miles Rawson
  • Mark Darmaraj Rayan
  • Jennifer Lucy Roberts
  • Robert Steinmetz
  • Sunarto Sunarto
  • Febri Anggriawan Widodo
  • Meraj Anwar
  • Shiv Raj Bhatta
  • Jayam Peter Prem Chakravarthi
  • Youde Chang
  • Gordon Congdon
  • Chittaranjan Dave
  • Soumen Dey
  • Boominathan Durairaj
  • Pavel Fomenko
  • Harish Guleria
  • Mudit Gupta
  • Ghana Gurung
  • Bopanna Ittira
  • Jyotirmay Jena
  • Alexey Kostyria
  • Krishna Kumar
  • Vijay Kumar
  • Phurba Lhendup
  • Peiqi Liu
  • Sabita Malla
  • Kamlesh Maurya
  • Vijay Moktan
  • Nguyen Dao Ngoc Van
  • Karmila Parakkasi
  • Rungnapa Phoonjampa
  • Worrapan Phumanee
  • Anil Kumar Singh
  • Carrie Stengel
  • Samundra Ambuhang Subba
  • Kanchan Thapa
  • Tiju C Thomas
  • Christopher Wong
  • Michael Baltzer
  • Dipankar Ghose
  • Sejal Worah
  • Joseph Vattakaven

Abstract

With less than 3200 wild tigers in 2010, the heads of 13 tiger-range countries committed to doubling the global population of wild tigers by 2022. This goal represents the highest level of ambition and commitment required to turn the tide for tigers in the wild. Yet, ensuring efficient and targeted implementation of conservation actions alongside systematic monitoring of progress towards this goal requires that we set site-specific recovery targets and timelines that are ecologically realistic. In this study, we assess the recovery potential of 18 sites identified under WWF’s Tigers Alive Initiative. We delineated recovery systems comprising a source, recovery site, and support region, which need to be managed synergistically to meet these targets. By using the best available data on tiger and prey numbers, and adapting existing species recovery frameworks, we show that these sites, which currently support 165 (118–277) tigers, have the potential to harbour 585 (454–739) individuals. This would constitute a 15% increase in the global population and represent over a three-fold increase within these specific sites, on an average. However, it may not be realistic to achieve this target by 2022, since tiger recovery in 15 of these 18 sites is contingent on the initial recovery of prey populations, which is a slow process. We conclude that while sustained conservation efforts can yield significant recoveries, it is critical that we commit our resources to achieving the biologically realistic targets for these sites even if the timelines are extended.

Suggested Citation

  • Abishek Harihar & Pranav Chanchani & Jimmy Borah & Rachel Jane Crouthers & Yury Darman & Thomas N E Gray & Shariff Mohamad & Benjamin Miles Rawson & Mark Darmaraj Rayan & Jennifer Lucy Roberts & Rober, 2018. "Recovery planning towards doubling wild tiger Panthera tigris numbers: Detailing 18 recovery sites from across the range," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0207114
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207114
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0207114
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0207114&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0207114?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oscar Venter & Eric W. Sanderson & Ainhoa Magrach & James R. Allan & Jutta Beher & Kendall R. Jones & Hugh P. Possingham & William F. Laurance & Peter Wood & Balázs M. Fekete & Marc A. Levy & James E., 2016. "Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Matthew Scott Luskin & Wido Rizki Albert & Mathias W. Tobler, 2017. "Sumatran tiger survival threatened by deforestation despite increasing densities in parks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Thangatur Sukumar Hariharan & Lakshmanasamudram Sriramamurthi Ganesh & Venkatraman Vijayalakshmi & Piyush Sharma & Vidyasagar Potdar, 2024. "Archetypal representations of dilemmas concerning invasive alien species management—A case of invasive Lantana camara in the protected areas of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 640-664, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Samuel Xin Tham Lee & Zachary Amir & Jonathan H. Moore & Kaitlyn M. Gaynor & Matthew Scott Luskin, 2024. "Effects of human disturbances on wildlife behaviour and consequences for predator-prey overlap in Southeast Asia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Thomas Eichner & Marco Runkel, 2022. "Animal Welfare, Moral Consumers and the Optimal Regulation of Animal Food Production," CESifo Working Paper Series 10149, CESifo.
    3. Ehsan Rahimi & Pinliang Dong, 2022. "What are the main human pressures affecting Iran’s protected areas?," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 12(4), pages 682-691, December.
    4. Mel B. Wilson & R. Travis Belote, 2022. "The Value of Trail Corridors for Bold Conservation Planning," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Yangyang Gu & Xuning Qiao & Mengjia Xu & Changxin Zou & Dong Liu & Dan Wu & Yan Wang, 2019. "Assessing the Impacts of Urban Expansion on Bundles of Ecosystem Services by Dmsp-Ols Nighttime Light Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Peter Mikula & Oldřich Tomášek & Dušan Romportl & Timothy K. Aikins & Jorge E. Avendaño & Bukola D. A. Braimoh-Azaki & Adams Chaskda & Will Cresswell & Susan J. Cunningham & Svein Dale & Gabriela R. F, 2023. "Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Shamik Chakraborty & Ram Avtar & Raveena Raj & Huynh Vuong Thu Minh, 2019. "Village Level Provisioning Ecosystem Services and Their Values to Local Communities in the Peri-Urban Areas of Manila, The Philippines," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-18, November.
    8. Troxler, David & Zabel, Astrid, 2021. "Clearing forests to make way for a sustainable economy transition in Switzerland," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    9. Xuemei Li & Suisui Chen & Shuhong Wang, 2024. "Economic growth, government efficiency, and biodiversity loss: an international trade perspective," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(12), pages 30901-30927, December.
    10. Reaser, Jamie & Tabor, Gary M. & Becker, Daniel & Muruthi, Philip & Witt, Arne & Woodley, Stephen J. & Ruiz-Aravena, Manuel & Patz, Jonathan Alan MD, MPH & Hickey, Valerie & Hudson, Peter, 2020. "Land use-induced spillover: priority actions for protected and conserved area managers," EcoEvoRxiv bmfhw, Center for Open Science.
    11. Nayak, Rajat & Karanth, Krithi K. & Dutta, Trishna & Defries, Ruth & Karanth, K. Ullas & Vaidyanathan, Srinivas, 2020. "Bits and pieces: Forest fragmentation by linear intrusions in India," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    12. Mariane Paulina Batalha Roque & José Ambrósio Ferreira Neto & André Luiz Lopes Faria, 2022. "Degraded grassland and the conflict of land use in protected areas of hotspot in Brazil," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1475-1492, January.
    13. Martin Paul Jr. Tabe‐Ojong & Bisrat Haile Gebrekidan & Emmanuel Nshakira‐Rukundo & Jan Börner & Thomas Heckelei, 2022. "COVID‐19 in rural Africa: Food access disruptions, food insecurity and coping strategies in Kenya, Namibia, and Tanzania," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 53(5), pages 719-738, September.
    14. Nan Xia & Manchun Li & Liang Cheng, 2021. "Mapping Impacts of Human Activities from Nighttime Light on Vegetation Cover Changes in Southeast Asia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-23, February.
    15. Yuhao Lu & Nicholas C Coops, 2018. "Bright lights, big city: Causal effects of population and GDP on urban brightness," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, July.
    16. Jun Harbi & Yukun Cao & Noril Milantara & Gamin & Ade Brian Mustafa & Nathan James Roberts, 2021. "Understanding People−Forest Relationships: A Key Requirement for Appropriate Forest Governance in South Sumatra, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, June.
    17. Abhik Chakraborty, 2021. "Can tourism contribute to environmentally sustainable development? Arguments from an ecological limits perspective," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8130-8146, June.
    18. Ehsan Rahimi & Pinliang Dong, 2023. "Identifying barriers and pinch-points of large mammal corridors in Iran," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 13(2), pages 285-297, June.
    19. Thomas B. White & Leonardo R. Viana & Geneviève Campbell & Claire Elverum & Leon A. Bennun, 2021. "Using technology to improve the management of development impacts on biodiversity," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(8), pages 3502-3516, December.
    20. Aguiar, Raphael & Keil, Roger & Wiktorowicz, Mary, 2024. "The urban political ecology of antimicrobial resistance: A critical lens on integrative governance," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0207114. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.