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An assessment of direct and indirect costs of dementia in Brazil

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  • Ceres Ferretti
  • Flávia M Sarti
  • Ricardo Nitrini
  • Fernando F Ferreira
  • Sonia M D Brucki

Abstract

Background: To analyze costs associated with dementia based on a cross-sectional study in the Brazilian health system. Methods: Direct and indirect costs were estimated by conducting comprehensive interviews on the use of resources in a sample of 156 patients with dementia treated at an outpatient memory clinic of a tertiary hospital. A regression model was used to determine the main determinants of costs associated with dementia. Results: Global costs of dementia were US$1,012.35; US$1,683.18 and US$1,372.30 per patient/month for mild, moderate and severe stages, respectively. Indirect costs ranged from US$536.62 to US$545.17 according to severity. Dementia costs were influenced by medication, FAST score, and educational level of caregiver. Discussion: The study represents an original contribution toward establishing direct and indirect costs of dementia in Brazil. Results indicate significant economic impacts, including projection of annual costs of US$16,548.24 per patient.

Suggested Citation

  • Ceres Ferretti & Flávia M Sarti & Ricardo Nitrini & Fernando F Ferreira & Sonia M D Brucki, 2018. "An assessment of direct and indirect costs of dementia in Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0193209
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193209
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