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Early Parental Abuse and Daily Assistance to Aging Parents With Disability: Associations With the Middle-Aged Adults’ Daily Well-being

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Listed:
  • Yin LiuPhD
  • Jooyoung KongPhD
  • Lauren R BangerterPhD
  • Steven H ZaritPhD
  • David M AlmeidaPhD

Abstract

Objectives The current study examined the within-person association between providing daily assistance to aging parents with disability and adult children’s daily mood in the context of early relationship with parents. Methods We used data from 782 participants and 5,758 daily interviews from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) Refresher, with 248 people self-reported providing daily assistance ranging from 1 to 8 days out of the entire daily-interview period. Multilevel models were fit to examine the moderating effect of physical and emotional abuse from parents in early life on the associations between daily assistance to parents today and yesterday and daily mood. Additional analyses were conducted to examine whether the moderating effect of parental abuse remained when the assistance was provided for other family members and friends. Results Providing assistance today and yesterday to parents had immediate and lagged associations with higher negative affect when adult children experienced childhood emotional abuse from parents. No significant findings were found for daily positive affect. The moderating effect of parental abuse became nonsignificant when the assistance was provided to other family members or friends. Discussion Daily assistance to parents with disability needs to be examined in the context of the relationship history with parents. The impact of childhood abuse can linger long after the actual incident. Frequent early emotional abuse from parents was associated with greater distress when the middle-aged provided daily assistance to their aging parents.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin LiuPhD & Jooyoung KongPhD & Lauren R BangerterPhD & Steven H ZaritPhD & David M AlmeidaPhD, 2018. "Early Parental Abuse and Daily Assistance to Aging Parents With Disability: Associations With the Middle-Aged Adults’ Daily Well-being," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(5), pages 59-68.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:73:y:2018:i:5:p:e59-e68.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbx173
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leonard I. Pearlin, 2010. "The Life Course and the Stress Process: Some Conceptual Comparisons," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 65(2), pages 207-215.
    2. Martin Pinquart & Silvia Sörensen, 2003. "Associations of Stressors and Uplifts of Caregiving With Caregiver Burden and Depressive Mood: A Meta-Analysis," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 58(2), pages 112-128.
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