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Burden and Anxiety in Family Caregivers in the Hospital That Debut in Caregiving

Author

Listed:
  • Margarita Pérez-Cruz

    (University Hospital “Dr. Sagaz”, Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Laura Parra-Anguita

    (Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Catalina López-Martínez

    (Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Sara Moreno-Cámara

    (Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Rafael del-Pino-Casado

    (Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aims to determine the level of subjective burden and anxiety of caregivers of dependent older relatives that start providing care in the hospital and to analyse the relationship between objective burden, subjective burden and anxiety in these caregivers. Seventy-two caregivers of dependent older relatives were recruited in a medium–long stay hospital. Sociodemographic variables, number of basic activities of daily living (ADLs) attended, hours of surveillance, burden, and anxiety were collected from caregivers. A trajectory analysis was used to analyse the relationship between variables. Of the caregivers, 36.1% had subjective burden and 14.9% had anxiety. Subjective burden was positively associated with the number of basic ADLs attended, the hours of surveillance, and the cognitive impairment of the care recipient. Anxiety was also positively associated with subjective burden. Subjective burden mediated the effects of the number of basic ADLs attended, hours of surveillance and the cognitive impairment of the care recipient on anxiety. The levels of subjective burden and anxiety in caregivers debuting in hospital care are elevated, showing the need for these caregivers to be cared for. Subjective burden is a possible risk factor for anxiety, independent of the objective burden; it may buffer the effects of objective burden on anxiety.

Suggested Citation

  • Margarita Pérez-Cruz & Laura Parra-Anguita & Catalina López-Martínez & Sara Moreno-Cámara & Rafael del-Pino-Casado, 2019. "Burden and Anxiety in Family Caregivers in the Hospital That Debut in Caregiving," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3977-:d:277840
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sara Moreno-Cámara & Pedro Ángel Palomino-Moral & Lourdes Moral-Fernández & Antonio Frías-Osuna & Laura Parra-Anguita & Rafael del-Pino-Casado, 2019. "Perceived Needs of The Family Caregivers of People with Dementia in a Mediterranean Setting: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-12, March.
    2. José Manuel Pérez Mármol & María Luz Flores Antigüedad & Adelaida María Castro Sánchez & Rosa María Tapia Haro & María del Carmen García Ríos & María Encarnación Aguilar Ferrándiz, 2018. "Inpatient dependency in activities of daily living predicts informal caregiver strain: A cross‐sectional study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(1-2), pages 177-185, January.
    3. Martin Pinquart & Silvia Sörensen, 2003. "Associations of Stressors and Uplifts of Caregiving With Caregiver Burden and Depressive Mood: A Meta-Analysis," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 58(2), pages 112-128.
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