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The Phenomenology of Specialization of Criminal Suspects

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  • Michele Tumminello
  • Christofer Edling
  • Fredrik Liljeros
  • Rosario N Mantegna
  • Jerzy Sarnecki

Abstract

A criminal career can be either general, with the criminal committing different types of crimes, or specialized, with the criminal committing a specific type of crime. A central problem in the study of crime specialization is to determine, from the perspective of the criminal, which crimes should be considered similar and which crimes should be considered distinct. We study a large set of Swedish suspects to empirically investigate generalist and specialist behavior in crime. We show that there is a large group of suspects who can be described as generalists. At the same time, we observe a non-trivial pattern of specialization across age and gender of suspects. Women are less prone to commit crimes of certain types, and, for instance, are more prone to specialize in crimes related to fraud. We also find evidence of temporal specialization of suspects. Older persons are more specialized than younger ones, and some crime types are preferentially committed by suspects of different ages.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Tumminello & Christofer Edling & Fredrik Liljeros & Rosario N Mantegna & Jerzy Sarnecki, 2013. "The Phenomenology of Specialization of Criminal Suspects," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(5), pages 1-8, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0064703
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064703
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vasiliki Plerou & Parameswaran Gopikrishnan & Bernd Rosenow & Luis A. Nunes Amaral & H. Eugene Stanley, 1999. "Universal and non-universal properties of cross-correlations in financial time series," Papers cond-mat/9902283, arXiv.org.
    2. Michele Tumminello & Salvatore Miccichè & Fabrizio Lillo & Jyrki Piilo & Rosario N Mantegna, 2011. "Statistically Validated Networks in Bipartite Complex Systems," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(3), pages 1-11, March.
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    1. Tanskanen, Maiju & Aaltonen, Mikko, 2022. "Social correlates of specialized versus versatile offending patterns in intimate partner violence: A register-based study in Finland," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    2. Puccio, Elena & Pajala, Antti & Piilo, Jyrki & Tumminello, Michele, 2016. "Structure and evolution of a European Parliament via a network and correlation analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 167-185.
    3. Michele Tumminello & Andrea Consiglio & Pietro Vassallo & Riccardo Cesari & Fabio Farabullini, 2023. "Insurance fraud detection: A statistically validated network approach," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 90(2), pages 381-419, June.
    4. Coronnello, Claudia & Tumminello, Michele & Miccichè, Salvatore, 2016. "Gene-based and semantic structure of the Gene Ontology as a complex network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 458(C), pages 313-328.

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