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Common Polymorphisms in MTNR1B, G6PC2 and GCK Are Associated with Increased Fasting Plasma Glucose and Impaired Beta-Cell Function in Chinese Subjects

Author

Listed:
  • Claudia Ha Ting Tam
  • Janice Sin Ka Ho
  • Ying Wang
  • Heung Man Lee
  • Vincent Kwok Lim Lam
  • Soren Germer
  • Mitchell Martin
  • Wing Yee So
  • Ronald Ching Wan Ma
  • Juliana Chung Ngor Chan
  • Maggie Chor Yin Ng

Abstract

Background: Previous studies identified melatonin receptor 1B (MTNR1B), islet-specific glucose 6 phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (G6PC2), glucokinase (GCK) and glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR) as candidate genes for type 2 diabetes (T2D) acting through elevated fasting plasma glucose (FPG). We examined the associations of the reported common variants of these genes with T2D and glucose homeostasis in three independent Chinese cohorts. Methodology/Principal Findings: Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), MTNR1B rs10830963, G6PC2 rs16856187 and rs478333, GCK rs1799884 and GCKR rs780094, were genotyped in 1644 controls (583 adults and 1061 adolescents) and 1342 T2D patients. The G-allele of MTNR1B rs10830963 and the C-alleles of both G6PC2 rs16856187 and rs478333 were associated with higher FPG (0.0034

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Ha Ting Tam & Janice Sin Ka Ho & Ying Wang & Heung Man Lee & Vincent Kwok Lim Lam & Soren Germer & Mitchell Martin & Wing Yee So & Ronald Ching Wan Ma & Juliana Chung Ngor Chan & Maggie Chor Y, 2010. "Common Polymorphisms in MTNR1B, G6PC2 and GCK Are Associated with Increased Fasting Plasma Glucose and Impaired Beta-Cell Function in Chinese Subjects," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(7), pages 1-8, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0011428
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011428
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steven E. Kahn & Rebecca L. Hull & Kristina M. Utzschneider, 2006. "Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes," Nature, Nature, vol. 444(7121), pages 840-846, December.
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    1. Da Fu & Xianling Cong & Yushui Ma & Haidong Cai & Mingxiang Cai & Dan Li & Mingli Lv & Xueyu Yuan & Yinghui Huang & Zhongwei Lv, 2013. "Genetic Polymorphism of Glucokinase on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Regulation: Evidence Based on 298, 468 Subjects," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(2), pages 1-8, February.
    2. Hongyan Mao & Qin Li & Shujun Gao, 2012. "Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Common Type 2 Diabetes Risk Gene Variants with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-7, September.
    3. Kaiping Gao & Jinjin Wang & Linlin Li & Yujia Zhai & Yongcheng Ren & Haifei You & Bingyuan Wang & Xuli Wu & Jianna Li & Zichen Liu & Xiong Li & Yaxin Huang & Xin-Ping Luo & Dongsheng Hu & Kinji Ohno &, 2016. "Polymorphisms in Four Genes ( KCNQ1 rs151290, KLF14 rs972283, GCKR rs780094 and MTNR1B rs10830963) and Their Correlation with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Han Chinese in Henan Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-13, February.
    4. Haoran Wang & Lei Liu & Jinzhao Zhao & Guanglin Cui & Chen Chen & Hu Ding & Dao Wen Wang, 2013. "Large Scale Meta-Analyses of Fasting Plasma Glucose Raising Variants in GCK, GCKR, MTNR1B and G6PC2 and Their Impacts on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-11, June.

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