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The Effect of Publicly Provided Health Insurance on Education Outcomes in Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Carlo Alcaraz
  • Daniel Chiquiar
  • María José Orraca
  • Alejandrina Salcedoa

Abstract

In this paper we study the causal effect of a large expansion of publicly provided health insurance on school enrollment rates and on children's academic performance using the case of Mexico. Access to free health insurance could improve education outcomes directly by making household members healthier or indirectly by raising the amount of resources available for education expenses. Using a panel of municipalities from 2007 to 2010, we find that the expansion of the Mexican public health insurance program, Seguro Popular, had a large positive, statistically significant effect on school enrollment rates and on standardized test scores.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlo Alcaraz & Daniel Chiquiar & María José Orraca & Alejandrina Salcedoa, 2017. "The Effect of Publicly Provided Health Insurance on Education Outcomes in Mexico," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 30(Supplemen), pages 145-156.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:30:y:2017:i:supplement_1:p:s145-s156.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/wber/lhw028
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mahé, Clotilde, 2017. "Does publicly provided health care affect migration? Evidence from Mexico," MERIT Working Papers 2017-049, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    2. Hua Chen & Jianing Xing & Xiaoxu Yang & Kai Zhan, 2021. "Heterogeneous Effects of Health Insurance on Rural Children’s Health in China: A Causal Machine Learning Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Quentin Stoeffler & Michael Carter & Catherine Guirkinger & Wouter Gelade, 2022. "The Spillover Impact of Index Insurance on Agricultural Investment by Cotton Farmers in Burkina Faso," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 36(1), pages 114-140.
    4. Michaelsen, Maren M. & Salardi, Paola, 2020. "Violence, psychological stress and educational performance during the “war on drugs” in Mexico," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    5. Orraca Romano, Pedro Paulo, 2016. "Essays on development and labour economics for Mexico," Economics PhD Theses 0816, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    6. Miguel Ángel Carpio & Lucero Gómez & Pablo Lavado, 2021. "Does social health insurance spillover to student performance? Evidence from an RDD in Peru," Working Papers 178, Peruvian Economic Association.
    7. Pu Liao & Zhihong Dou & Xingxing Guo, 2021. "The Effect of Health Shock and Basic Medical Insurance on Family Educational Investment for Children in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-16, May.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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