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The Price of Law: The Case of the Eurozone Collective Action Clauses
[Unbundling institutions]

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Carletti
  • Paolo Colla
  • Mitu Gulati
  • Steven Ongena

Abstract

We analyze the price effect of the introduction of collective action clauses (CACs) in newly issued sovereign bonds of eurozone countries as of January 1, 2013. By allowing a majority of creditors to modify payment obligations, such clauses reduce the likelihood of holdouts, while facilitating strategic default by the sovereign. We find that CAC bonds trade in the secondary market at lower yields than otherwise similar no-CAC bonds. The yield differential widens in countries with worse ratings and in those with stronger legal systems, especially if of midrange quality. Hence, CACs are seen as pro- rather than anticreditor provisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Carletti & Paolo Colla & Mitu Gulati & Steven Ongena, 2021. "The Price of Law: The Case of the Eurozone Collective Action Clauses [Unbundling institutions]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(12), pages 5933-5976.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:34:y:2021:i:12:p:5933-5976.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhaa140
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    Cited by:

    1. Schumacher, Julian & Trebesch, Christoph & Enderlein, Henrik, 2021. "Sovereign defaults in court," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Chuck Fang & Julian Schumacher & Christoph Trebesch, 2021. "Restructuring Sovereign Bonds: Holdouts, Haircuts and the Effectiveness of CACs," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 69(1), pages 155-196, March.
    3. Patrick Bolton & Mitu Gulati & Ugo Panizza, 2022. "Sovereign Debt Puzzles," IHEID Working Papers 27-2022, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
    4. Silvia Marchesi & Tania Masi & Pietro Bomprezzi, 2021. "Is to Forgive to Forget? Sovereign Risk in the Aftermath of a Default," Development Working Papers 475, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.
    5. Committeri, Marco & Alves, Inês & Arthur, Julien & De Marchi, Raffaele & Essers, Dennis & Keeney, Mary & Kosterink, Patrick & Lieber, Alexander & Martinez-Resano, José Ramon & Osińska, Joanna & Spadaf, 2021. "The IMF’s role in sovereign debt restructurings," Occasional Paper Series 262, European Central Bank.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • K12 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Contract Law

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