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Self-Perceptions of Aging Moderate Associations of Within- and Between-Persons Perceived Stress and Physical Health Symptoms

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  • Dakota D Witzel
  • Shelbie G Turner
  • Karen Hooker

Abstract

ObjectivesTo examine how self-perceptions of aging (SPA) moderated within- and between-persons perceived stress associations with physical health symptoms.MethodsA community-dwelling sample of 103 adults (Meanage = 63, range = 52–88) participated in an online microlongitudinal study for 100 days (Noccasions = 7,064). Participants completed baseline surveys consisting of SPA, social connections, and demographics followed by 100 daily surveys including information about daily stress perceptions and physical health. Utilizing generalized multilevel models, we examined whether daily fluctuations and average levels of perceived stress over 100 days affected physical health symptoms and whether these associations varied by SPA.ResultsAdults who had higher perceived stress, on average across 100 days, reported significantly more physical health symptoms compared to individuals with lower perceived stress on average (p

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  • Dakota D Witzel & Shelbie G Turner & Karen Hooker, 2022. "Self-Perceptions of Aging Moderate Associations of Within- and Between-Persons Perceived Stress and Physical Health Symptoms," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 77(4), pages 641-651.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:77:y:2022:i:4:p:641-651.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbab228
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leger, Kate A. & Charles, Susan T. & Ayanian, John Z. & Almeida, David M., 2015. "The association of daily physical symptoms with future health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 241-248.
    2. Becca R. Levy, 2003. "Mind Matters: Cognitive and Physical Effects of Aging Self-Stereotypes," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 58(4), pages 203-211.
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