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Rice Farming and the Origins of Cooperative Behaviour

Author

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  • Xiaoyu Zhou
  • Theodore Alysandratos
  • Michael Naef

Abstract

This paper provides novel evidence for links between historic farming practices and current norms of cooperative behaviour. We hypothesise that the cooperation required in wetland rice farming gives rise to strong cultural norms of cooperativeness. We compare participants from prefecture cities that predominately practice wetland rice cultivation to those from non-rice regions. A public goods game with and without punishment is the main measure for cooperative behaviour. Results indicate a strong and robust positive effect of wetland rice farming on cooperative behaviour and pro-social punishment. Complementary, consistent evidence from a natural field experiment and a survey further enriches our data.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyu Zhou & Theodore Alysandratos & Michael Naef, 2023. "Rice Farming and the Origins of Cooperative Behaviour," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 133(654), pages 2504-2532.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:econjl:v:133:y:2023:i:654:p:2504-2532.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ej/uead030
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Butler, Jeffrey V. & Fehr, Dietmar, 2024. "The causal effect of cultural identity on cooperation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 134-147.
    2. Chenchen Fan & Mingming Jiang & Bo Zhang, 2024. "Beyond cultural norms: how does historical rice farming affect modern firms' family control?," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 91(363), pages 770-808, July.
    3. Cai, Yang & Zhu, Jiong, 2024. "Cooperative culture and the birth of modern enterprises in China: Evidence from the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).

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