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Job Creation and Wages in Least Developed Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Juan Pablo Rud
  • Ija Trapeznikova

Abstract

Least developed economies are characterized by poorly functioning labour markets: only a small fraction of workers are in paid employment, where productivity and wages are low. We incorporate a standard search framework into a two-sector model of development to assess the importance of different obstacles to job creation and productivity. The model provides new insights into the characterization of poorly developed labour markets that are observed in the data, such as high wage dispersion. We estimate the model using microdata for six countries in sub-Saharan Africa and highlight the empirical relevance of labour-market frictions, entry costs and skills.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Pablo Rud & Ija Trapeznikova, 2021. "Job Creation and Wages in Least Developed Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 131(635), pages 1331-1364.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:econjl:v:131:y:2021:i:635:p:1331-1364.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ej/ueaa110
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    Cited by:

    1. Girsberger, Esther Mirjam & Meango, Romuald, 2022. "The Puzzle of Educated Unemployment in West Africa," IZA Discussion Papers 15721, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Camila Cisneros-Acevedo & Alessandro Ruggieri, 2022. "Firms, policies, informality, and the labour market," Discussion Papers 2022-11, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    3. Karmen Naidoo & Léonce Ndikumana, 2023. "The role of unit labor costs in African manufacturing investment and export performance," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 1874-1909, August.
    4. Amodio, Francesco & Medina, Pamela & Morlacco, Monica, 2022. "Labor Market Power, Self-Employment, and Development," CEPR Discussion Papers 17543, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Poschke, Markus, 2019. "Wage Employment, Unemployment and Self-Employment across Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 12367, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Lo Bue, Maria C. & Le, Tu Thi Ngoc & Santos Silva, Manuel & Sen, Kunal, 2022. "Gender and vulnerable employment in the developing world: Evidence from global microdata," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Amodio, Francesco & Brancati, Emanuele & Brummund, Peter & de Roux, Nicolás & Di Maio, Michele, 2024. "Global Labor Market Power," IZA Discussion Papers 16823, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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