IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nse/ecosta/ecostat_2023_540_3.html

Public Aid and the Performance of Born Globals

Author

Listed:
  • Flora Bellone
  • Catherine Laffineur
  • Sophie Pommet

Abstract

[eng] Analyses of born-global firms have not yet provided a comprehensive picture of the role of public aid in supporting those firms that specifically seek to internationalize early and intensively. To fill this gap, this paper uses a unique dataset that combines comprehensive infor-mation about both the production and export activities of newly established French manufacturing firms and a variety of public support instruments allocated to those firms by Bpifrance, the French public investment bank. Our key result is that French born globals are less likely than their more traditional exporting counterparts to receive public aid dedicated to generally sup¬port their investment projects. By contrast, they are as or more likely to receive public aids specifically dedicated to support their innovation and internationalization projects. We also show that the returns on aid dedicated to investment projects are especially high for born globals. We conclude that there is room to improve the allocative efficiency of public support towards born-global firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Flora Bellone & Catherine Laffineur & Sophie Pommet, 2023. "Public Aid and the Performance of Born Globals," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 540, pages 43-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:nse:ecosta:ecostat_2023_540_3
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2023.540.2102
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/fichier/7661150/03_ES540_Bellone-et-al_EN.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2023.540.2102?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sui Sui & Matthias Baum, 2014. "Internationalization strategy, firm resources and the survival of SMEs in the export market," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 45(7), pages 821-841, September.
    2. Shon Ferguson & Magnus Henrekson & Louise Johannesson, 2021. "Getting the facts right on born globals," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 259-276, January.
    3. Felix Tintelnot, 2017. "Global Production with Export Platforms," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 132(1), pages 157-209.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Hongyi & Stoian, Maria-Cristina, 2025. "Post-entry internationalization of born globals: The role of dynamic capabilities in accelerating growth," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(2).
    2. Yuko Imura, 2023. "Reassessing Trade Barriers with Global Production Networks," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 51, pages 77-116, December.
    3. Sandberg, Susanne & Sui, Sui & Baum, Matthias, 2019. "Effects of prior market experiences and firm-specific resources on developed economy SMEs' export exit from emerging markets: Complementary or compensatory?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 489-502.
    4. Meschi, Pierre-Xavier & Ricard, Antonin & Tapia Moore, Ernesto, 2017. "Fast and Furious or Slow and Cautious? The Joint Impact of Age at Internationalization, Speed, and Risk Diversity on the Survival of Exporting Firms," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 279-291.
    5. Dorothée Rouzet & Sebastian Benz & Francesca Spinelli, 2017. "Trading firms and trading costs in services: Firm-level analysis," OECD Trade Policy Papers 210, OECD Publishing.
    6. Naoki TANI & Eiji OGAWA, 2024. "Firms' Internationalization Decisions and Demand Learning," Discussion papers 24019, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    7. Braunerhjelm, Pontus & Halldin, Torbjörn, 2019. "Born globals – presence, performance and prospects," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 60-73.
    8. Stephan Gerschewski & Yong Kyu Lew & Zaheer Khan & Byung Il Park, 2018. "Post-Entry Performance of International New Ventures: The Mediating Role of Learning Orientation," John H Dunning Centre for International Business Discussion Papers jhd-dp2018-06, Henley Business School, University of Reading.
    9. Xiao Ma & Yiran Zhang, 2025. "How do Multinationals Impact China's Technology? The Role of Quid Pro Quo Policy and Technology Spillovers," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 66(5), pages 1933-1956, December.
    10. Głodowska Agnieszka & Pera Bożena & Wach Krzysztof, 2019. "International Strategy as the Facilitator of the Speed, Scope, and Scale of Firms’ Internationalization," Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, Sciendo, vol. 27(3), pages 55-84, September.
    11. Andrzej Cieslik & Mahdi Ghodsi, 2023. "The Impact of Regulatory Divergence in NTM on the Cross-Border Investment of Multinationals," Working Papers DP-2023-21, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    12. Yuan Qiu & Di Zhou, 2024. "De‐politicization and corporate social responsibility: Empirical evidence from China," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 3668-3684, July.
    13. Oberfield, Ezra & Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban & Trachter, Nicholas & Wenning, Derek, 2024. "Banks in Space," CEPR Discussion Papers 18981, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
      • Ezra Oberfield & Esteban Rossi-Hansberg & Nicholas Trachter & Derek Wenning, 2025. "Banks in Space," Working Paper 25-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
      • Ezra Oberfield & Esteban Rossi-Hansberg & Nicholas Trachter & Derek T. Wenning, 2024. "Banks in Space," NBER Working Papers 32256, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Coşar, A. Kerem & Grieco, Paul L.E. & Li, Shengyu & Tintelnot, Felix, 2018. "What drives home market advantage?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 135-150.
    15. Head, Keith & Mayer, Thierry, 2019. "Misfits in the car industry: Offshore assembly decisions at the variety level," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 90-105.
    16. Okubo, Toshihiro & Watabe, Yuta, 2023. "Networked FDI and third-country intra-firm trade," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 591-606.
    17. Øyna, Stine & Almor, Tamar & Elango, B. & Tarba, Shlomo Y., 2018. "Maturing born globals and their acquisitive behaviour," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 714-725.
    18. Juergensen, Jill Josefina & Love, James H. & Surdu, Irina & Narula, Rajneesh, 2024. "Learning-by-exporting: The strategic role of organizational innovation," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(6).
    19. Colin Davis & Ken-ichi Hashimoto, 2019. "Innovation Offshoring with Fully Endogenous Growth," ISER Discussion Paper 1055, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka.
    20. Benz, Sebastian & Jaax, Alexander, 2019. "Quantifying the costs of regulatory barriers to trade in services: New estimates of ad valorem equivalents based on the OECD STRI," Conference papers 333096, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nse:ecosta:ecostat_2023_540_3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Veronique Egloff (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inseefr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.