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Disparities and territorial discontinuities in France with its new regions: A multiscalar and multidimensional interpretation

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Listed:
  • Kim Antunez
  • Brigitte Baccaïni
  • Marianne Guérois
  • Ronan Ysebaert

Abstract

[eng] Since 1 January 2016, the 22 French metropolitan regions have merged to form 13 new regions. The deployment of public policies in these regions with enhanced areas of jurisdiction leads us to wonder about the way in which the merger leads to the reduction of territorial disparities or not. We analyse these disparities using five sociodemographic indicators. Several geographical levels are mobilised : the European Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) and the French employment zones. The main characteristics of the new regions in a national and European context are highlighted using statistical and spatial data analysis methods. Inter-regional contrasts are relatively low in France, in comparison with those prevailing in other European States. The main discontinuities are found between countries rather than between regions within a country. At the national level, some merged regions appear relatively homogeneous (Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté and Normandie) compared to others more contrasted (Hauts-de-France, Occitanie, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Grand Est). The main territorial discontinuities are observed within the same regions and not between them.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim Antunez & Brigitte Baccaïni & Marianne Guérois & Ronan Ysebaert, 2017. "Disparities and territorial discontinuities in France with its new regions: A multiscalar and multidimensional interpretation," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 497-498, pages 19-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:nse:ecosta:ecostat_2017_497-498_2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John D. Nystuen & Michael F. Dacey, 1961. "A Graph Theory Interpretation Of Nodal Regions," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), pages 29-42, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lionel Wilner, 2023. "Citizens’ attitude towards subnational borders: evidence from the merger of French regions," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(3), pages 653-682.
    2. Lionel WILNER, 2020. "How do citizens perceive centralization reforms? Evidence from the merger of French regions," Working Papers 2020-20, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, revised 07 Jun 2021.
    3. Ilaria Zambon & Kostas Rontos & Pere Serra & Andrea Colantoni & Luca Salvati, 2018. "Population Dynamics in Southern Europe: A Local-Scale Analysis, 1961–2011," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Andrés Niembro & Jésica Sarmiento, 2021. "Regional development gaps in Argentina: A multidimensional approach to identify the location of policy priorities," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(4), pages 1297-1327, August.

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