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Mapping the planet’s critical areas for biodiversity and nature’s contributions to people

Author

Listed:
  • Rachel A. Neugarten

    (Cornell University
    Conservation International
    Cornell University)

  • Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer

    (Global Science, WWF
    University of Minnesota)

  • Richard P. Sharp

    (Global Science, WWF
    SPRING)

  • Richard Schuster

    (Nature Conservancy of Canada
    Carleton University)

  • Matthew Strimas-Mackey

    (Cornell University)

  • Patrick R. Roehrdanz

    (Conservation International)

  • Mark Mulligan

    (King’s College London, Bush House, North East Wing)

  • Arnout Soesbergen

    (King’s College London, Bush House, North East Wing
    UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre)

  • David Hole

    (Conservation International)

  • Christina M. Kennedy

    (The Nature Conservancy)

  • James R. Oakleaf

    (The Nature Conservancy)

  • Justin A. Johnson

    (University of Minnesota
    University of Minnesota)

  • Joseph Kiesecker

    (The Nature Conservancy)

  • Stephen Polasky

    (University of Minnesota
    University of Minnesota)

  • Jeffrey O. Hanson

    (Carleton University)

  • Amanda D. Rodewald

    (Cornell University
    Cornell University)

Abstract

Meeting global commitments to conservation, climate, and sustainable development requires consideration of synergies and tradeoffs among targets. We evaluate the spatial congruence of ecosystems providing globally high levels of nature’s contributions to people, biodiversity, and areas with high development potential across several sectors. We find that conserving approximately half of global land area through protection or sustainable management could provide 90% of the current levels of ten of nature’s contributions to people and meet minimum representation targets for 26,709 terrestrial vertebrate species. This finding supports recent commitments by national governments under the Global Biodiversity Framework to conserve at least 30% of global lands and waters, and proposals to conserve half of the Earth. More than one-third of areas required for conserving nature’s contributions to people and species are also highly suitable for agriculture, renewable energy, oil and gas, mining, or urban expansion. This indicates potential conflicts among conservation, climate and development goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel A. Neugarten & Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer & Richard P. Sharp & Richard Schuster & Matthew Strimas-Mackey & Patrick R. Roehrdanz & Mark Mulligan & Arnout Soesbergen & David Hole & Christina M. Kenne, 2024. "Mapping the planet’s critical areas for biodiversity and nature’s contributions to people," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-43832-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43832-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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