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Synchronous micromechanically resonant programmable photonic circuits

Author

Listed:
  • Mark Dong

    (The MITRE Corporation
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Julia M. Boyle

    (The MITRE Corporation)

  • Kevin J. Palm

    (The MITRE Corporation)

  • Matthew Zimmermann

    (The MITRE Corporation)

  • Alex Witte

    (The MITRE Corporation)

  • Andrew J. Leenheer

    (Sandia National Laboratories)

  • Daniel Dominguez

    (Sandia National Laboratories)

  • Gerald Gilbert

    (The MITRE Corporation)

  • Matt Eichenfield

    (Sandia National Laboratories
    University of Arizona)

  • Dirk Englund

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Brookhaven National Laboratory)

Abstract

Programmable photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are emerging as powerful tools for control of light, with applications in quantum information processing, optical range finding, and artificial intelligence. Low-power implementations of these PICs involve micromechanical structures driven capacitively or piezoelectrically but are often limited in modulation bandwidth by mechanical resonances and high operating voltages. Here we introduce a synchronous, micromechanically resonant design architecture for programmable PICs and a proof-of-principle 1×8 photonic switch using piezoelectric optical phase shifters. Our design purposefully exploits high-frequency mechanical resonances and optically broadband components for larger modulation responses on the order of the mechanical quality factor Qm while maintaining fast switching speeds. We experimentally show switching cycles of all 8 channels spaced by approximately 11 ns and operating at 4.6 dB average modulation enhancement. Future advances in micromechanical devices with high Qm, which can exceed 10000, should enable an improved series of low-voltage and high-speed programmable PICs.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Dong & Julia M. Boyle & Kevin J. Palm & Matthew Zimmermann & Alex Witte & Andrew J. Leenheer & Daniel Dominguez & Gerald Gilbert & Matt Eichenfield & Dirk Englund, 2023. "Synchronous micromechanically resonant programmable photonic circuits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42866-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42866-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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