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Using the Cluster Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis in Evaluating the Quality of a Destination

Author

Listed:
  • Ida Vajčnerová

    (Department of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Jakub Šácha

    (Department of Statistics and Operation Analysis, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Kateřina Ryglová

    (Department of Marketing and Trade, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Pavel Žiaran

    (Department of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The objective of the paper is to explore possibilities of evaluating the quality of a tourist destination by means of the principal components analysis (PCA) and the cluster analysis. In the paper both types of analysis are compared on the basis of the results they provide. The aim is to identify advantage and limits of both methods and provide methodological suggestion for their further use in the tourism research. The analyses is based on the primary data from the customers' satisfaction survey with the key quality factors of a destination. As output of the two statistical methods is creation of groups or cluster of quality factors that are similar in terms of respondents' evaluations, in order to facilitate the evaluation of the quality of tourist destinations. Results shows the possibility to use both tested methods. The paper is elaborated in the frame of wider research project aimed to develop a methodology for the quality evaluation of tourist destinations, especially in the context of customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Suggested Citation

  • Ida Vajčnerová & Jakub Šácha & Kateřina Ryglová & Pavel Žiaran, 2016. "Using the Cluster Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis in Evaluating the Quality of a Destination," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 64(2), pages 677-682.
    • Handle: RePEc:mup:actaun:actaun_2016064020677
    DOI: 10.11118/actaun201664020677
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Žabkar, Vesna & Brenčič, Maja Makovec & Dmitrović, Tanja, 2010. "Modelling perceived quality, visitor satisfaction and behavioural intentions at the destination level," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 537-546.
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