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The Effect of Income Diversification on Bank Risk: Evidence from China

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  • Kaiguo Zhou

Abstract

Using the panel data for sixty-two main Chinese commercial banks during 1997-2012, this paper studies the effect of income diversification on bank risk. According to portfolio theory, the overall risk of banks is decomposed in order to further investigate the contribution of noninterest income. The empirical results show that there is no significant relationship between income diversification and bank risk. The reduction of overall risk is attributed to the significant reduction in the risk of interest income business. While the proportion of noninterest income increases, its volatility also increases, and thus its contribution to overall risk increases. Accordingly, some policy suggestions on the future development of income diversification strategy are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaiguo Zhou, 2014. "The Effect of Income Diversification on Bank Risk: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(S3), pages 201-213.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:50:y:2014:i:s3:p:201-213
    DOI: 10.2753/REE1540-496X5003S312
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    Cited by:

    1. Benjamin Amoah & Godfred A. Bokpin & Kwaku Ohene‐Asare & A. Q. Q. Aboagye, 2021. "Drivers of income diversification in credit unions: Do size, resource, liquidity, and environment matter?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(6), pages 1407-1420, September.
    2. Muhammad Umar & Gang Sun, 2016. "Non-performing loans (NPLs), liquidity creation, and moral hazard: Case of Chinese banks," China Finance and Economic Review, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 1-23, December.
    3. Wang, Chunyang & Lin, Yongjia, 2021. "Income diversification and bank risk in Asia Pacific," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    4. Shoaib Nisar & Ke Peng & Susheng Wang & Badar Nadeem Ashraf, 2018. "The Impact of Revenue Diversification on Bank Profitability and Stability: Empirical Evidence from South Asian Countries," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-25, April.
    5. Sylwester Kozak & Agata Wierzbowska, 2022. "Did the COVID-19 pandemic amplify the positive impact of income diversification on the profitability of European banks?," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(1), pages 11-29, March.
    6. Burcu Buyuran & Ibrahim Halil Eksi, 2020. "Revenue Diversification and Bank Performance: Evidence from Turkey," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, vol. 18(1), pages 7-18.
    7. Ghosh, Amit, 2020. "Discerning the impact of disaggregated non-interest income activities on bank risk and profits in the post-Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act era," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    8. Maryem Naili & Younes Lahrichi, 2022. "The determinants of banks' credit risk: Review of the literature and future research agenda," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 334-360, January.
    9. Kim, Hakkon & Batten, Jonathan A. & Ryu, Doojin, 2020. "Financial crisis, bank diversification, and financial stability: OECD countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 94-104.
    10. Alouane, Nour & Kahloul, Ines & Grira, Jocelyn, 2022. "The Trilogy of Ownership, Income Diversification, and Performance Nexus: Empirical Evidence from Tunisian Banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    11. Hirofumi Fukuyama & Yong Tan, 2022. "Deconstructing three‐stage overall efficiency into input, output and stability efficiency components with consideration of market power and loan loss provision: An application to Chinese banks," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 953-974, January.
    12. Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Demirel, Pelin, 2019. "Bank risk-taking in developed countries: The influence of market power and bank regulations," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 202-217.
    13. Zhang, Dayong & Cai, Jing & Dickinson, David G. & Kutan, Ali M., 2016. "Non-performing loans, moral hazard and regulation of the Chinese commercial banking system," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 48-60.
    14. Moudud-Ul-Huq, Syed & Ashraf, Badar Nadeem & Gupta, Anupam Das & Zheng, Changjun, 2018. "Does bank diversification heterogeneously affect performance and risk-taking in ASEAN emerging economies?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 342-362.
    15. Haykel Zouaoui & Faten Zoghlami, 2023. "What do we know about the impact of income diversification on bank performance? A systematic literature review," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(3), pages 286-309, September.

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