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The structure of production technologies with ratio inputs and outputs

Author

Listed:
  • Ole Bent Olesen

    (The University of Southern Denmark)

  • Niels Christian Petersen

    (The University of Southern Denmark)

  • Victor V. Podinovski

    (Loughborough University)

Abstract

Applications of efficiency and productivity analysis in which some inputs and outputs are given in the form of percentages, averages and other types of ratio measures are sufficiently common in the literature. In two recent papers, the authors developed the variable and constant returns-to-scale technologies with both volume and ratio types of inputs and outputs, referred to as the R-VRS and R-CRS technologies. These technologies are generally nonconvex and have a complex structure. In this paper we explore this in detail. We show that the R-VRS technology can be stated as the union of a finite number of specially constructed standard VRS technologies. Similarly, the R-CRS technology in which all ratio inputs and outputs are of the fixed type, which are typically used to represent environmental and quality factors, can be stated as the union of a finite number of partial polyhedral cones. We show that these results have important theoretical, including conceptual, implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Ole Bent Olesen & Niels Christian Petersen & Victor V. Podinovski, 2022. "The structure of production technologies with ratio inputs and outputs," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 255-267, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jproda:v:57:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s11123-022-00631-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11123-022-00631-6
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    1. Ole Bent Olesen & Niels Christian Petersen & Victor V. Podinovski, 2022. "Scale characteristics of variable returns-to-scale production technologies with ratio inputs and outputs," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 318(1), pages 383-423, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    C14; C61; C67; D24;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

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