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Couple-Level Attachment Styles, Finances, and Marital Satisfaction: Mediational Analyses Among Young Adult Newlywed Couples

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaomin Li

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

  • Melissa A. Curran

    (University of Arizona)

  • Ashley B. LeBaron-Black

    (Brigham Young University)

  • Bryce Jorgensen

    (New Mexico State University)

  • Jeremy Yorgason

    (Brigham Young University)

  • Melissa J. Wilmarth

    (The University of Alabama)

Abstract

Guided by attachment theory and the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation model, we used three-annual-wave, dyadic data from a nationally representative sample of 1136 young-adult newlywed couples to investigate two research aims. First, we conducted a Latent Profile Analysis to identify couple-level attachment styles at Time 1 (i.e., within the first 2 years of marriage) based on the combination of husbands’ and wives’ attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance. Second, after conceptualizing couple-level attachment styles at Time 1 as vulnerability, we then examined whether finance-specific adaptive processes at Time 2 (i.e., 1 year after Time 1) mediated associations from couple-level attachment styles at Time 1 to marital satisfaction at Time 3 (i.e., 1 year after Time 2). Several findings are noteworthy. First, four different types of couple-level attachment styles were found. Second, for mediators, only perceived partner financial mismanagement mediated associations from couple-level attachment styles at Time 1 to marital satisfaction at Time 3. We discuss how the four different couple-level styles highlight the diversity and complexity in how the two partners’ attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance combine together as well as why perceived partner financial mismanagement (i.e., the lack of adaptive processes) mediated associations between couple-level attachment styles and marital satisfaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaomin Li & Melissa A. Curran & Ashley B. LeBaron-Black & Bryce Jorgensen & Jeremy Yorgason & Melissa J. Wilmarth, 2023. "Couple-Level Attachment Styles, Finances, and Marital Satisfaction: Mediational Analyses Among Young Adult Newlywed Couples," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 44(1), pages 125-142, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfamec:v:44:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s10834-021-09808-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10834-021-09808-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Melissa A. Curran & Emily Parrott & Sun Young Ahn & Joyce Serido & Soyeon Shim, 2018. "Young Adults’ Life Outcomes and Well-Being: Perceived Financial Socialization from Parents, the Romantic Partner, and Young Adults’ Own Financial Behaviors," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 445-456, September.
    2. Ashley B. LeBaron & Melissa A. Curran & Xiaomin Li & Jeffrey P. Dew & Trevor K. Sharp & Melissa A. Barnett, 2020. "Financial Stressors as Catalysts for Relational Growth: Bonadaptation Among Lower-Income, Unmarried Couples," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(3), pages 424-441, September.
    3. Frank F. Furstenberg, 2014. "Fifty Years of Family Change," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 654(1), pages 12-30, July.
    4. Watson, John J., 2003. "The relationship of materialism to spending tendencies, saving, and debt," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 723-739, December.
    5. Bryce L. Jorgensen & Damon L. Rappleyea & John T. Schweichler & Xiangming Fang & Mary E. Moran, 2017. "The Financial Behavior of Emerging Adults: A Family Financial Socialization Approach," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 57-69, March.
    6. Nicole Hiekel & Aart C. Liefbroer & Anne-Rigt Poortman, 2014. "Income pooling strategies among cohabiting and married couples," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 30(55), pages 1527-1560.
    7. Fenaba R. Addo & Jason N. Houle & Sharon Sassler, 2019. "The Changing Nature of the Association Between Student Loan Debt and Marital Behavior in Young Adulthood," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 86-101, March.
    8. Xiaomin Li & Melissa A. Curran & Ashley B. LeBaron & Joyce Serido & Soyeon Shim, 2020. "Romantic Attachment Orientations, Financial Behaviors, and Life Outcomes Among Young Adults: A Mediating Analysis of a College Cohort," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(4), pages 658-671, December.
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