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Determinants of Firm Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence From Vietnam

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  • Hieu Thanh Nguyen
  • Anh Huu Nguyen

Abstract

The paper aims to investigate the factors affecting firm capital structure in the context of Vietnam. The research sample includes 290 non-financial listed companies on Vietnamese stock market. This study applied Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to explain the research results. The paper investigates six factors influencing on firm capital structure including return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), firm size, tangible assets, risks, and growth. The empirical results show that return on assets, tangible assets, risks, and growth have a statistically significant positive effect on the firm capital structure while return on equity has a statistically significant negative effect on the firm capital structure. In addition, when dividing companies into sectors, the study realized that determinants of capital structure in some sectors are consistent with results for entire sample. Finally, firm size has the same impact on capital structure in oil & gas companies and material companies whereas it is not statistically significant for other companies. These evidences provide a new insight to managers on how to determine the reasonable capital structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Hieu Thanh Nguyen & Anh Huu Nguyen, 2020. "Determinants of Firm Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence From Vietnam," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(4), pages 10-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:jfr:ijfr11:v:11:y:2020:i:4:p:10-22
    DOI: 10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Yousef Ibrahim, 2019. "The Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from GCC and UK Real Estate Sectors," Real Estate Management and Valuation, Sciendo, vol. 27(2), pages 108-125, June.
    4. Michaelas, Nicos & Chittenden, Francis & Poutziouris, Panikkos, 1999. "Financial Policy and Capital Structure Choice in U.K. SMEs: Empirical Evidence from Company Panel Data," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 113-130, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Henry Mugisha & Job Omagwa & James Kilika, 2021. "Capital structure, market conditions and financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Buganda Region, Uganda," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(3), pages 276-288, April.
    3. Dao, Kieu Oanh & Nguyen, Thi Yen & Hussain, Sarfraz & Nguyen, V.C., 2020. "Factors affecting non-performing loans of commercial banks: The role of bank performance and credit growth," OSF Preprints 6ykd8, Center for Open Science.

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