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Family Firms, Expropriation and Firm Value: Evidence from Related Party Transactions in Malaysia

Author

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  • Liew Chee Yoong
  • Ervina Alfan
  • S.Susela Devi

    (SEGi University, Malaysia
    University of Malaya, Malaysia
    UNITAR International University, Malaysia)

Abstract

We examine the relationship between related party transactions (RPTs) and firm value and how this relationship is moderated by ownership concentration using a sample of 379 listed family and 151 non-family firms for the period 2007 to 2009. Ordinary Least Square Pooled Model as well as Fixed Effects Model panel data regressions are used in the data analysis. For family firms, we find that RPTs reduce firm value (proxied by Tobin’s Q and market-to-book value). Further, controlling shareholders’ ownership has a significant positive moderating effect on this relationship. However, for non-family firms, there is no significant evidence of firm value reduction and positive moderating effect respectively. We conclude that expropriation via RPTs is stronger in family firms compared to non-family firms. Additionally, an increase in controlling shareholders’ ownership helps mitigate this expropriation and this mitigating effect is stronger in family firms compared to non-family firms. The implications for the capital market regulator are discussed in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Liew Chee Yoong & Ervina Alfan & S.Susela Devi, 2015. "Family Firms, Expropriation and Firm Value: Evidence from Related Party Transactions in Malaysia," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 49(5), pages 139-152, Special I.
    • Handle: RePEc:jda:journl:vol.49:year:2015:issue5:pp:139-152
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gopal Krishnan & Marietta Peytcheva, 2019. "The Risk of Fraud in Family Firms: Assessments of External Auditors," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 157(1), pages 261-278, June.
    2. Abdul Ghafoor & Rozaimah Zainudin & Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan, 2019. "Factors Eliciting Corporate Fraud in Emerging Markets: Case of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions in Malaysia," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 160(2), pages 587-608, December.
    3. Hafezali Iqbal Hussain & Azlan Ali & Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker & Mohsin Ali, 2019. "Firm Performance and Family Related Directors: Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Market," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 13(2), June.
    4. Agustinus Nugroho & Adrie Oktavio & Endo Wijaya Kartika, 2019. "Salesperson Deviant Behavior in Indonesian Restaurant Service Attendants," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 1-6.
    5. Liew, Chee Yoong & Devi, S.Susela, 2020. "Family Firms, Banks and Firm Value: Evidence from Malaysia," MPRA Paper 99704, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Chee Yoong Liew & YoungKyung Ko & Bee Lian Song & Saraniah Thechina Murthy, 2022. "Directors’ compensation, ownership concentration and the value of the firm: evidence from an emerging market," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 49(1), pages 155-188, March.
    7. Ling Jong & Poh-Ling Ho, 2018. "Inside the family firms: The impact of family and institutional ownership on executive remuneration," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1432095-143, January.
    8. Abdul Rasheed P C & T. Mallikarjunappa & K.T. Thomachan, 2019. "Promoter Ownership, Related Party Transactions and Firm Performance: A Study Among Selected Companies in India," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 8(3), pages 205-217, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    corporate governance; expropriation; family firms; agency problems;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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