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Trade Liberalization and Unemployment: Policy Issues and Evidence from Chile

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  • Sebastián Edwards
  • Alejandra Cox de Edwards

Abstract

This paper explores the link between trade liberalization and unemployment, focusing in what has arguably been one of the most dramatic trade liberalization episodes in modern times: the Chilean trade reform of the 1970s. In little more than three years a

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastián Edwards & Alejandra Cox de Edwards, 1996. "Trade Liberalization and Unemployment: Policy Issues and Evidence from Chile," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 33(99), pages 227-250.
    • Handle: RePEc:ioe:cuadec:v:33:y:1996:i:99:p:227-250
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Osvaldo Larrañaga & Ricardo Paredes, 1999. "Unemployment and Wages in Chile: A Dynamic Perspective Using Synthetic Cohorts," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 36(109), pages 929-946.
    2. Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric & Olarreaga, Marcelo & Carrère, Céline & Fugazza, Marco, 2016. "On the heterogeneous effect of trade on unemployment," CEPR Discussion Papers 11540, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Beyer, Harald & Rojas, Patricio & Vergara, Rodrigo, 1999. "Trade liberalization and wage inequality," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 103-123, June.
    4. L. ALAN WINTERS & NEIL McCULLOCH & ANDREW McKAY, 2015. "Trade Liberalization and Poverty: The Evidence So Far," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Non-Tariff Barriers, Regionalism and Poverty Essays in Applied International Trade Analysis, chapter 14, pages 271-314, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    5. Sebastian Edwards & Daniel Lederman, 1998. "The Political Economy of Unilateral Trade Liberalization: The Case of Chile," NBER Working Papers 6510, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Carrère, Céline & Fugazza, Marco & Olarreaga, Marcelo & Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric, 2020. "Comparative advantage and equilibrium unemployment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    7. Kathie Krumm & Homi Kharas, 2004. "East Asia Integrates : A Trade Policy Agenda for Shared Growth," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15038, December.
    8. Bourguignon, Francois & Goh, Chor-ching & Kim, Dae Il, 2004. "Estimating individual vulnerability to poverty with pseudo-panel data," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3375, The World Bank.
    9. BOURGUIGNON François & GOH Chor-ching, 2010. "Trade and Labor Market Vulnerability in Indonesia, Korea, and Thailand," EcoMod2003 330700024, EcoMod.
    10. Bernard Hoekman & Alan L. Winters, 2005. "Trade and Employment: Stylized Facts and Research Findings," Working Papers 7, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    11. Banks, William, 2021. "When did Chile fall asleep? An assessment of national and regional income inequality in Chile, 1973-1990," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113197, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    12. Juin‐Jen Chang & Li‐Wen Hung & Shin‐Kun Peng, 2023. "(De)unionization, trade, unemployment, and wage differentials," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 90(1), pages 121-155, July.
    13. Taruna Shalini RAMESSUR & Sanjeev K SOBHEE, 2009. "Impact Of Trade Liberalisation On Labour Conditions On The Textile Sector Of Mauritius: The Fate Of Female Workers," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 9(2).

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