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A Network Flow-Based Tabu Search Heuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem

Author

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  • Jiefeng Xu

    (Graduate School of Business, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0419)

  • James P. Kelly

    (Graduate School of Business, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0419)

Abstract

We develop a new local search approach based on a network flow model that is used to simultaneously evaluate several customer ejection and insertion moves. We use this approach and a direct customer swap procedure to solve the well-known Vehicle Routing Problem. The capacity constraints are relaxed using penalty terms whose parameter values are adjusted according to time and search feedback. Tabu Search is incorporated into the procedure to overcome local optimality. More advanced issues such as intensification and diversification strategies are developed to provide effective enhancements to the basic tabu search algorithm. Computational experience on standard test problems is discussed and comparisons with best-known solutions are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiefeng Xu & James P. Kelly, 1996. "A Network Flow-Based Tabu Search Heuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(4), pages 379-393, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ortrsc:v:30:y:1996:i:4:p:379-393
    DOI: 10.1287/trsc.30.4.379
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    Cited by:

    1. Taillard, Eric D. & Gambardella, Luca M. & Gendreau, Michel & Potvin, Jean-Yves, 2001. "Adaptive memory programming: A unified view of metaheuristics," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 135(1), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Сластников С.А., 2014. "Применение Метаэвристических Алгоритмов Для Задачи Маршрутизации Транспорта," Журнал Экономика и математические методы (ЭММ), Центральный Экономико-Математический Институт (ЦЭМИ), vol. 50(1), pages 117-126, январь.
    3. James P. Kelly & Jiefeng Xu, 1999. "A Set-Partitioning-Based Heuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 11(2), pages 161-172, May.
    4. Jiefeng Xu & Steve Y. Chiu & Fred Glover, 1999. "Optimizing a Ring-Based Private Line Telecommunication Network Using Tabu Search," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 45(3), pages 330-345, March.
    5. Guido Perboli & Ferdinando Pezzella & Roberto Tadei, 2008. "EVE-OPT: a hybrid algorithm for the capacitated vehicle routing problem," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 68(2), pages 361-382, October.
    6. Sleman Saliba, 2006. "Heuristics for the lexicographic max-ordering vehicle routing problem," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 14(3), pages 313-336, September.
    7. Ruiz, Ruben & Maroto, Concepcion & Alcaraz, Javier, 2004. "A decision support system for a real vehicle routing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(3), pages 593-606, March.
    8. Lai, David S.W. & Caliskan Demirag, Ozgun & Leung, Janny M.Y., 2016. "A tabu search heuristic for the heterogeneous vehicle routing problem on a multigraph," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 32-52.
    9. Xu, Jiefeng & Sohoni, Milind & McCleery, Mike & Bailey, T. Glenn, 2006. "A dynamic neighborhood based tabu search algorithm for real-world flight instructor scheduling problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 169(3), pages 978-993, March.
    10. Brandao, Jose, 2004. "A tabu search algorithm for the open vehicle routing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(3), pages 552-564, September.
    11. Paolo Toth & Daniele Vigo, 2003. "The Granular Tabu Search and Its Application to the Vehicle-Routing Problem," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 15(4), pages 333-346, November.
    12. Eric Angel & Evripidis Bampis & Fanny Pascual, 2008. "An exponential (matching based) neighborhood for the vehicle routing problem," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 179-190, February.
    13. Lucio Martins, Carlos & Vaz Pato, Margarida, 1998. "Search strategies for the feeder bus network design problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 106(2-3), pages 425-440, April.
    14. N A Wassan, 2006. "A reactive tabu search for the vehicle routing problem," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 57(1), pages 111-116, January.
    15. Chu, Ching-Wu, 2005. "A heuristic algorithm for the truckload and less-than-truckload problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(3), pages 657-667, September.

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