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Chinese Organizations in Transition: Changing Promotion Patterns in the Reform Era

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Zhao

    (Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708)

  • Xueguang Zhou

    (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708)

Abstract

Since the 1980s, the People's Republic of China has embarked on a path of economic transformation that has led to profound changes in organizations. Based on work histories of a sample of urban residents drawn from 14 Chinese cities in six provinces, we assess the extent and direction of organizational transformation by analyzing changes in promotion patterns between the prereform era (1949–1979) and the reform era (1980–1994). We begin with Walder's dual-path model and examine distinctive mechanisms for promotion along two institutionalized—administrative and professional—career lines. We enrich Walder's model by considering the impact of macropolitical processes on career dynamics and the effect of emerging market mechanisms on different organizational sectors. Our findings show that there have been both continuity and significant changes in the criteria and opportunities of promotion in Chinese organizations across the two periods. In the reform era, more educated managers who were recently recruited into the organizations had the highest probability of being promoted. There were also significant variations in promotion patterns across career lines and organizational sectors, reflecting the impacts of both institutional persistence and emerging market forces.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Zhao & Xueguang Zhou, 2004. "Chinese Organizations in Transition: Changing Promotion Patterns in the Reform Era," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 15(2), pages 186-199, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ororsc:v:15:y:2004:i:2:p:186-199
    DOI: 10.1287/orsc.1030.0046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barbara S. Lawrence, 1990. "At the Crossroads: A Multiple-Level Explanation of Individual Attainment," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 1(1), pages 65-85, February.
    2. Barbara S. Lawrence, 1990. "Erratum to: “At the Crossroads: A Multiple-Level Explanation of Individual Attainment” (Vol. 1, No. 1, 1990)," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 1(2), pages 211-211, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Da Teng & Douglas B. Fuller & Chengchun Li, 2018. "Institutional change and corporate governance diversity in China’s SOEs," Asia Pacific Business Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 273-293, May.
    2. Kim, Tae-Yeol & Leung, Kwok, 2007. "Forming and reacting to overall fairness: A cross-cultural comparison," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 104(1), pages 83-95, September.
    3. Anne S. Tsui & Claudia Bird Schoonhoven & Marshall W. Meyer & Chung-Ming Lau & George T. Milkovich, 2004. "Organization and Management in the Midst of Societal Transformation: The People's Republic of China," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 15(2), pages 133-144, April.

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