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Ten years of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: accomplishments and prospects

Author

Listed:
  • José Ernesto Amorós
  • Niels Bosma
  • Jonathan Levie

Abstract

In its first ten years, the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) has had three main aims: to measure differences in the level of entrepreneurial activity between countries, to uncover factors determining national levels of entrepreneurial activity and to identify policies that would stimulate entrepreneurship. This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical contributions by the GEM consortium ten years after the presentation of its first Global Report in 1999. The evolution of GEM measures of entrepreneurship is tracked, and the quantity and quality of peer-reviewed scholarship based on GEM data and models are assessed. Prospects and recommendations for the future are noted, as GEM continues to expand and scholars outside the consortium increasingly employ GEM data in their work.

Suggested Citation

  • José Ernesto Amorós & Niels Bosma & Jonathan Levie, 2013. "Ten years of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: accomplishments and prospects," International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(2), pages 120-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijeven:v:5:y:2013:i:2:p:120-152
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eliza-Olivia LUNGU & Monica Mihaela MAER-MATEI, 2014. "What Determines You To Be An Entrepreneur?," SEA - Practical Application of Science, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 3, pages 310-318, April.
    2. Cornelius A. Rietveld & Pankaj C. Patel, 2023. "A Critical Assessment of the National Expert Survey Data of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(6), pages 2494-2507, November.
    3. Salisu Isyaku, 2014. "Mediating Effect of Uncertainty Avoidance on the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Talent and SMEs Performance in Nigeria: A Conceptual Analysis," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(6), pages 368-383, June.
    4. Isabell Tenner & Jacob Hörisch, 2021. "Diversity matters: the influence of gender diversity on the environmental orientation of entrepreneurial ventures," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 91(7), pages 1005-1023, September.
    5. Thai, Mai Thi Thanh & Turkina, Ekaterina, 2014. "Macro-level determinants of formal entrepreneurship versus informal entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 490-510.
    6. Mekonnen Bogale Abegaz & Kenenisa Lemi Debela & Reta Megersa Hundie, 2023. "The effect of governance on entrepreneurship: from all income economies perspective," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Kleinhempel, Johannes & Estrin, Saul, 2024. "Realizing expectations?," MPRA Paper 120863, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Valentina Diana Rusu & Adina Dornean, 2019. "The Quality of Entrepreneurial Activity and Economic Competitiveness in European Union Countries: A Panel Data Approach," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-21, April.
    9. Anna Pilková & Marian Holienka & Michal Munk, 2013. "Key business restart drivers in Slovakia," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 61(7), pages 2617-2622.
    10. José Carlos Pinho, 2017. "Institutional theory and global entrepreneurship: exploring differences between factor- versus innovation-driven countries," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 56-84, March.
    11. Elizabeth M Moore & Luis Alfonso Dau & Santiago Mingo, 2021. "The effects of trade integration on formal and informal entrepreneurship: The moderating role of economic development," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 52(4), pages 746-772, June.
    12. Cornelius A. Rietveld & Pankaj C. Patel, 2022. "A critical assessment of the National Entrepreneurship Context Index of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor," Papers 2204.05749, arXiv.org.
    13. Pfeifer Sanja & Singer Slavica & Šarlija Nataša & Peterka Sunčica Oberman, 2021. "Perception of the National Entrepreneurship Conditions – Differences Across Time and Expert Specialization," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, June.
    14. José Carlos Pinho & Maria Lurdes Martins, 2020. "The opportunity to create a business: Systemic banking crisis, institutional factor conditions and trade openness," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 393-418, December.
    15. Dalibor Pudic & Zeljko Pozega & Marko Martinovic, 2015. "Challenges Of Development Of The Croatian Economy And Competitiveness," Economy of eastern Croatia yesterday, today, tommorow, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics, Croatia, vol. 4, pages 750-757.
    16. Kleinhempel, Johannes & Klasing, Mariko & Beugelsdijk, Sjoerd, 2022. "Cultural Roots of Entrepreneurship," MPRA Paper 115942, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Giorgia Nigri & Riccardo Di Stefano, 2021. "Family Business in Italy: a Humanistic Transition of Assets and Values from One Generation to the Next," Humanistic Management Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 57-76, April.
    18. Evripidis Lampadarios, 2016. "Critical Success Factors for SMEs: An Empirical Study in the UK Chemical Distribution Industry," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(7), pages 1-67, June.
    19. Miao, Chao & Gast, Johanna & Laouiti, Rahma & Nakara, Walid, 2022. "Institutional factors, religiosity, and entrepreneurial activity: A quantitative examination across 85 countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).

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