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Internationalisation of research and development in western European, Japanese and North American multinationals

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  • Guido Reger

Abstract

The analyses presented here are based on a survey among senior technology officers from 209 large companies from Western Europe, North America and Japan. The empirical results show a growing trend towards the internationalisation of research and development (R&D) in industry. Further, a significant difference in the degree and the ways of R&D internationalisation can be observed. Japanese companies have the lowest internationalised research and development activities compared to the North American and western European corporations. Whereas the Japanese and North American companies strongly follow a concept of generating technology at home, the western European companies give more room to build up centres of excellence and their own competences in R&D units abroad.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido Reger, 2002. "Internationalisation of research and development in western European, Japanese and North American multinationals," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 2(2/3), pages 164-185.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijeima:v:2:y:2002:i:2/3:p:164-185
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Benoit Decreton & Henrik Dellestrand & Philip Kappen & Phillip C. Nell, 2017. "Beyond Simple Configurations: The Dual Involvement of Divisional and Corporate Headquarters in Subsidiary Innovation Activities in Multibusiness Firms," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 57(6), pages 855-878, December.
    2. Kappen, Philip, 2011. "Competence-creating overlaps and subsidiary technological evolution in the multinational corporation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 673-686, June.
    3. Blomkvist, Katarina & Kappen, Philip & Zander, Ivo, 2014. "Superstar inventors—Towards a people-centric perspective on the geography of technological renewal in the multinational corporation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 669-682.
    4. Padilla-Pérez, Ramón, 2008. "A regional approach to study technology transfer through foreign direct investment: The electronics industry in two Mexican regions," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 849-860, June.
    5. Noailly, Joëlle & Ryfisch, David, 2015. "Multinational firms and the internationalization of green R&D: A review of the evidence and policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 218-228.
    6. Pease, Stephanie & Paliwoda, Stanley & Slater, Jim, 2006. "The erosion of stable shareholder practice in Japan ("Anteikabunushi Kosaku")," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 618-640, December.
    7. Blomkvist, Katarina & Kappen, Philip & Zander, Ivo, 2017. "Gone are the creatures of yesteryear? On the diffusion of technological capabilities in the ‘modern’ MNC," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 1-16.
    8. Gandenberger, Carsten, 2018. "The globalisation of corporate R&D: Evidence from German environmental technology companies," Working Papers "Sustainability and Innovation" S14/2018, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    9. Iammarino, Simona & Padilla-Pérez, Ramon & von Tunzelmann, Nick, 2008. "Technological Capabilities and Global-Local Interactions: The Electronics Industry in Two Mexican Regions," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 1980-2003, October.

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