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Do governing institutions affect foreign direct investment inflows? New evidence from emerging economies

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  • David A. Wernick
  • Jerry Haar
  • Shane Singh

Abstract

In recent years, Western governments and international financial institutions have urged developing countries to undertake a range of institutional reforms to attract greater investment flows and hasten socioeconomic development. But do countries with strong governing institutions and business-friendly policies truly attract proportionally more foreign direct investment (FDI) than those with weaker institutions and a less favourable policy mix? This study seeks to answer this question by examining data on FDI inflows for a sample of 64 emerging economies over time. The article begins by reviewing the literature on the determinants of FDI and recent empirical studies probing the connection between governing institutions and FDI flows to emerging economies. Based on this literature, several hypotheses are developed and tested with a new measure of institutional quality. The article concludes by interpreting the results of the statistical analyses, considering their policy implications, and offering directions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • David A. Wernick & Jerry Haar & Shane Singh, 2009. "Do governing institutions affect foreign direct investment inflows? New evidence from emerging economies," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(3), pages 317-332.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijecbr:v:1:y:2009:i:3:p:317-332
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Albulescu, Claudiu Tiberiu & Ionescu, Adrian Marius, 2018. "The long-run impact of monetary policy uncertainty and banking stability on inward FDI in EU countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 72-81.
    2. Nguyen Van Bon, 2019. "The Role Of Institutional Quality In The Relationship Between Fdi And Economic Growth In Vietnam: Empirical Evidence From Provincial Data," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 64(03), pages 601-623, June.
    3. Chen, Feng-Wen & Tan, Yulu & Chen, Fengzhang & Wu, Yong-Qiu, 2021. "Enhancing or suppressing: The effect of labor costs on energy intensity in emerging economies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    4. David A. Wernick & Jerry Haar & Latika Sharma, 2014. "The Impact of Governing Institutions on Foreign Direct Investment Flows: Evidence from African Nations," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(2), pages 1-12, March.
    5. Bouchoucha, Najeh & Yahyaoui, Ismahen, 2019. "Governance and Foreign Direct Investment : A comparative Analysis between Low and Middle Income African Countries," MPRA Paper 95944, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. repec:mth:ijafr8:v:8:y:2018:i:4:p:324-351 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Samyukta Bhupatiraju, 2020. "Multi-level Determinants of Inward FDI Ownership," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 18(2), pages 327-358, June.
    8. Henrique Correa da Cunha & Mohamed Amal & James Mark Viminitz, 2022. "Formal vs. Informal Institutional Distances and the Competitive Advantage of Foreign Subsidiaries in Latin America," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-25, May.
    9. Konstantinos Dellis, 2018. "Financial development and FDI flows: evidence from advanced economies," Working Papers 254, Bank of Greece.
    10. Pragyanrani BEHERA & Prajukta TRIPATHY & Bikash Ranjan MISHRA, 2020. "Do export, financial development, and institutions affect FDI outflows? Insights from Asian developing countries," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(2(623), S), pages 175-190, Summer.
    11. Manuel Portugal Ferreira & Helder Costa Carreira & Dan Li & Fernando Ribeiro Serra, 2016. "The Moderating Effect of Home Country Corruption on the Host Country’s Ability to Attract FDI," Brazilian Business Review, Fucape Business School, vol. 13(4), pages 94-117, July.
    12. Dhrifi, Abdelhafidh & Jaziri, Raouf & Alnahdi, Saleh, 2020. "Does foreign direct investment and environmental degradation matter for poverty? Evidence from developing countries," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 13-21.
    13. Herrera-Echeverri Hernán & Haar Jerry & Estevez-Bretón Juan Benavides, 2014. "Foreign Investment, Institutional Quality, Public Expenditure, and Activity of Venture Capital Funds in Emerging Market Countries," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 14(2), pages 127-162, April.
    14. Yerrabati, Sridevi & Hawkes, Denise Donna, 2016. "Institutions and Investment in the South and East Asia and Pacific Region: Evidence from Meta-Analysis," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 10, pages 1-48.
    15. Hykmete Bajrami & Lulzim Krasniqi, 2019. "Business Environment and Foreign Direct Investment in Kosovo: an Overview of the Relationship Between Institutional Reforms and FDI," Economic Research Guardian, Weissberg Publishing, vol. 9(2), pages 99-108, December.
    16. Azam, Muhammad & Khan, Hashim & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Ahmad, H. Mushtaq & Chani, Muhammad Irfan, 2011. "Institutions, macroeconomic policy and foreign direct investment: South Asian countries case," MPRA Paper 32480, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Michal Mádr & Luděk Kouba, 2015. "The Impact of Institutional Environment on Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment in European Transition Economies and Latin American Countries [Vliv institucionálního prostředí na příliv přímých zah," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(1), pages 45-60.
    18. Nikolaos Antonakakis & Gabriele Tondl, 2015. "Robust determinants of OECD FDI in developing countries: Insights from Bayesian model averaging," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 1095851-109, December.
    19. Hawkes, Denise Donna & Yerrabati, Sridevi, 2015. "Institutions and investment in South and East Asia & Pacific region: Evidence from meta-analysis," Economics Discussion Papers 2015-62, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    20. Niti Bhasin & Shilpa Garg, 2020. "Impact of Institutional Environment on Inward FDI: A Case of Select Emerging Market Economies," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 21(5), pages 1279-1301, October.
    21. Polyxeni Kechagia & Theodore Metaxas, 2022. "FDI and Institutions in BRIC and CIVETS Countries: An Empirical Investigation," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-23, March.
    22. Carlos Scheel & Eduardo Aguiñaga & Bernardo Bello, 2020. "Decoupling Economic Development from the Consumption of Finite Resources Using Circular Economy. A Model for Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    23. Henrique Correa da Cunha & Mohamed Amal & Svante Andersson & Dinora Eliete Floriani & Carlyle Farrell, 2023. "The Interplay of Formal Institutional and Cultural Distances and the Financial Performance of Foreign Subsidiaries in Latin America," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, June.

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