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Active Fault-Tolerant Control for Wind Turbine with Simultaneous Actuator and Sensor Faults

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Listed:
  • Lei Wang
  • Ming Cai
  • Hu Zhang
  • Fuad Alsaadi
  • Liu Chen

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to show a novel fault-tolerant tracking control (FTC) strategy with robust fault estimation and compensating for simultaneous actuator sensor faults. Based on the framework of fault-tolerant control, developing an FTC design method for wind turbines is a challenge and, thus, they can tolerate simultaneous pitch actuator and pitch sensor faults having bounded first time derivatives. The paper’s key contribution is proposing a descriptor sliding mode method, in which for establishing a novel augmented descriptor system, with which we can estimate the state of system and reconstruct fault by designing descriptor sliding mode observer, the paper introduces an auxiliary descriptor state vector composed by a system state vector, actuator fault vector, and sensor fault vector. By the optimized method of LMI, the conditions for stability that estimated error dynamics are set up to promote the determination of the parameters designed. With this estimation, and designing a fault-tolerant controller, the system’s stability can be maintained. The effectiveness of the design strategy is verified by implementing the controller in the National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s 5-MW nonlinear, high-fidelity wind turbine model (FAST) and simulating it in MATLAB/Simulink.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Wang & Ming Cai & Hu Zhang & Fuad Alsaadi & Liu Chen, 2017. "Active Fault-Tolerant Control for Wind Turbine with Simultaneous Actuator and Sensor Faults," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:hin:complx:6164841
    DOI: 10.1155/2017/6164841
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shi, Fengming & Patton, Ron, 2015. "An active fault tolerant control approach to an offshore wind turbine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 788-798.
    2. Gálvez-Carrillo, Manuel & Kinnaert, Michel, 2011. "Sensor fault detection and isolation in doubly-fed induction generators accounting for parameter variations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1447-1457.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mazare, Mahmood & Taghizadeh, Mostafa & Ghaf-Ghanbari, Pegah, 2021. "Fault tolerant control of wind turbines with simultaneous actuator and sensor faults using adaptive time delay control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 86-101.
    2. Maciej Ławryńczuk, 2018. "Towards Reduced-Order Models of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-18, July.
    3. Mazare, Mahmood & Taghizadeh, Mostafa, 2022. "Uncertainty estimator-based dual layer adaptive fault-tolerant control for wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 545-560.

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