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Life Cycle CO 2 Assessment by Block Type Changes of Apartment Housing

Author

Listed:
  • Cheonghoon Baek

    (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283, Goyangdae-ro, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10223, Korea)

  • Sungho Tae

    (School of Architecture & Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangrok-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Korea)

  • Rakhyun Kim

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangrok-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Korea)

  • Sungwoo Shin

    (School of Architecture & Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangrok-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Korea)

Abstract

The block type and structural systems in buildings affect the amount of building materials required as well as the CO 2 emissions that occur throughout the building life cycle (LCCO 2 ). The purpose of this study was to assess the life cycle CO 2 emissions when an apartment housing with ‘flat-type’ blocks (the reference case) was replaced with more sustainable ‘T-type’ blocks with fewer CO 2 emissions (the alternative case) maintaining the same total floor area. The quantity of building materials used and building energy simulations were analyzed for each block type using building information modeling techniques, and improvements in LCCO 2 emission were calculated by considering high-strength concrete alternatives. By changing the bearing wall system of the ‘flat-type’ block to the ‘column and beam’ system of the ‘T-type’ block, LCCO 2 emissions of the alternative case were 4299 kg-CO 2 /m 2 , of which 26% was at the construction stage, 73% was as the operational stage and 1% was at the dismantling and disposal stage. These total LCCO 2 emissions were 30% less than the reference case.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheonghoon Baek & Sungho Tae & Rakhyun Kim & Sungwoo Shin, 2016. "Life Cycle CO 2 Assessment by Block Type Changes of Apartment Housing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:8:p:752-:d:75332
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kun Lu & Xiaoyan Jiang & Vivian W. Y. Tam & Mengyun Li & Hongyu Wang & Bo Xia & Qing Chen, 2019. "Development of a Carbon Emissions Analysis Framework Using Building Information Modeling and Life Cycle Assessment for the Construction of Hospital Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Jonggeon Lee & Sungho Tae & Rakhyun Kim, 2018. "A Study on the Analysis of CO 2 Emissions of Apartment Housing in the Construction Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Inkwan Paik & Seunguk Na & Seongho Yoon, 2018. "Assessment of CO 2 Emissions by Replacing an Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Slab with the Void Slab System in a High-Rise Commercial Residential Complex Building in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Kim, Rakhyun & Tae, Sungho & Roh, Seungjun, 2017. "Development of low carbon durability design for green apartment buildings in South Korea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 263-272.
    6. Seungho Cho & Seunguk Na, 2017. "The Reduction of CO 2 Emissions by Application of High-Strength Reinforcing Bars to Three Different Structural Systems in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-24, September.

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