IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i7p2859-d1619001.html

Research on the Impact of Green Supply Chain Integration on Enterprises’ Green Innovation

Author

Listed:
  • Xiangdong Li

    (Faculty of Economics, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China)

  • Ronglong Wang

    (Faculty of Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China)

  • Mengmeng Nan

    (Faculty of Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China)

  • Yangyan Shi

    (Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia)

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine the influences of green supply chain integration, digital transformation of the supply chain, and environmental uncertainty on corporate green innovation. Moreover, relevant policy suggestions are put forward to facilitate the sustainable development of corporate green innovation. Design/methodology/approach: This study adopts the literature research method to sort out variables to understand the current situation as the foundation for our study, uses the questionnaire survey method to create a questionnaire to collect data, and analyzes the data with the help of the empirical research method to verify our hypotheses to draw conclusions. Findings: Green supply chain integration positively promotes corporate green innovation and also positively affects supply chain digital transformation, which in turn positively promotes corporate green innovation. Moreover, supply chain digital transformation acts as a mediator, while environmental uncertainty plays a moderating role and affects green supply chain integration and green innovation. Originality/value: This study delves into how green supply chain integration, with green internal integration, green supplier integration, and green customer integration as its independent variables, affects the green innovation of domestic manufacturing enterprises. By doing so, it breaks new ground for empirical research in this area and offers theoretical directions for the green innovation efforts of enterprises. Meanwhile, in the digital era, from the overall supply chain perspective, we break through the limitations of previously studied intermediary variables. We construct a theoretical model by integrating supply chain digital transformation and environmental uncertainty variables and explore the variable influence paths. This can fill the research gaps, lay a solid theoretical groundwork for enhancing enterprise sustainable development, and open a new path for enterprise growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiangdong Li & Ronglong Wang & Mengmeng Nan & Yangyan Shi, 2025. "Research on the Impact of Green Supply Chain Integration on Enterprises’ Green Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-27, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:7:p:2859-:d:1619001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/7/2859/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/7/2859/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yongbo Sun & Hui Sun, 2021. "Green Innovation Strategy and Ambidextrous Green Innovation: The Mediating Effects of Green Supply Chain Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Lai, Kee-hung & Feng, Yunting & Zhu, Qinghua, 2023. "Digital transformation for green supply chain innovation in manufacturing operations," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    3. Zeplin Jiwa Husada Tarigan & Hotlan Siagian & Ferry Jie, 2021. "Impact of Enhanced Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) on Firm Performance through Green Supply Chain Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Yang, Qian & Geng, Ruoqi & Jiang, Yisa & Feng, Taiwen, 2021. "Governance mechanisms and green customer integration in China: The joint effect of power and environmental uncertainty," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    5. Wang, Baoyi & Khan, Inayat & Ge, Chenlu & Naz, Huma, 2024. "Digital transformation of enterprises promotes green technology innovation – The regulated mediation model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    6. Jinyong Chen & Xiaochi Wang & Wan Shen & Yanyan Tan & Liviu Marian Matac & Sarminah Samad, 2022. "Environmental Uncertainty, Environmental Regulation and Enterprises’ Green Technological Innovation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-28, August.
    7. Lianju Ning & Dan Yao, 2023. "The Impact of Digital Transformation on Supply Chain Capabilities and Supply Chain Competitive Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    8. Jianwei Li & Deyu Zhong & Haoyu Ru & Lixia Jia, 2024. "Assessing the Nexus between Supplier and Customer Integration and Environmental Cost Performance: Insights into the Role of Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
    9. Gao, Lan & Huang, Ruting, 2024. "Digital transformation and green total factor productivity in the semiconductor industry: The role of supply chain integration and economic policy uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    10. Ma, Jing & Li, Qing & Zhao, Qiuyun & Liou, Jennhae & Li, Chen, 2024. "From bytes to green: The impact of supply chain digitization on corporate green innovation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    11. Yang, Yefei & Chen, Jiayi & Lee, Peter K.C. & Cheng, T.C.E., 2023. "How to enhance the effects of the green supply chain management strategy in the organization: A diffusion process perspective," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    12. Yadav, Sanjeev & Samadhiya, Ashutosh & Kumar, Anil & Luthra, Sunil & Kumar, Vikas & Garza-Reyes, Jose Arturo & Upadhyay, Arvind, 2024. "The interplay effects of digital technologies, green integration, and green innovation on food supply chain sustainable performance: An organizational information processing theory perspective," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    13. Longzheng Du & Zhenglin Zhang & Taiwen Feng, 2018. "Linking green customer and supplier integration with green innovation performance: The role of internal integration," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(8), pages 1583-1595, December.
    14. Wang, Jiabin & Qiao, Li & Zhu, Guofen & Di, Kaisheng & Zhang, Xihui, 2025. "Research on the driving factors and impact mechanisms of green new quality productive forces in high-tech retail enterprises under China's Dual Carbon Goals," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    15. Dubey, Rameshwar & Bryde, David J. & Blome, Constantin & Dwivedi, Yogesh K. & Childe, Stephen J. & Foropon, Cyril, 2024. "Alliances and digital transformation are crucial for benefiting from dynamic supply chain capabilities during times of crisis: A multi-method study," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tao Wang & Yang Shen, 2025. "Unlocking the potential of supply chain digitalization for enhancing enterprise green transformation performance: evidence from China," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Guo, Hailan & Shen, Zhen & Chen, Yanting & Dong, Ming, 2025. "Analyzing the impact of government R&D subsidy and digital transformation on supply chain risk dynamics management and firm performance in the China's chip industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Moustafa Elnadi & Mohamed Hani Gheith & Ciro Troise & Yasser Omar Abdallah & Mahmoud Abdelaziz Ahmed Abdelaziz, 2026. "Digital Transformation and Sustainable Supply Chain Performance for Sustainable Development: The Mediating Role of Supply Chain Capabilities," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(S1), pages 611-637, January.
    4. Li, Longda, 2024. "The environmental spillovers of buyers' digital transformation: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    5. Xiaoli Guo & Weili Xia & Taiwen Feng & Hongyan Sheng, 2022. "Sustainable supply chain finance adoption and firm performance: Is green supply chain integration a missing link?," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(5), pages 1135-1154, October.
    6. Li, Lingjia & Shan, Shuo & Dai, Jing & Che, Wen & Shou, Yongyi, 2022. "The impact of green supply chain management on green innovation: A meta-analysis from the inter-organizational learning perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    7. Mao, Qilin & Shi, Buchao, 2026. "Intelligent manufacturing and green innovation along the supply chain," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    8. Peng, Chen & Zhang, Yunsheng & Lai, Liubin, 2026. "A dual-path driving mechanism study of digital transformation on supply chain adaptation from the asymmetric network power perspective," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    9. Abdulkareem Awwad & Abdel Latef M. Anouze & Nelson Oly Ndubisi, 2022. "Green Customer and Supplier Integration for Competitive Advantage: The Mediation Effect of Sustainable Product Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    10. Shanshan Gao & Wenqi Li & Jiayi Meng & Jianfeng Shi & Jianhua Zhu, 2023. "A Study on the Impact Mechanism of Digitalization on Corporate Green Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    11. Sumit Maheshwari & Chandra K. Jaggi & Prerna Gautam, 2026. "A state-of-the-art review of green supply chain management: observations and business insights," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 358(1), pages 193-273, March.
    12. Ku Liang & Yujie Hu, 2025. "Digital Economy Development, Environmental Regulation, and Green Technology Innovation in Manufacturing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-31, September.
    13. Dagnu Haile Tessema, 2025. "The impact of green human resource management practices on corporate sustainability: the case of public hospitals," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    14. Ahmad Ali Atieh & Alhareth Abu Hussein & Saheer Al-Jaghoub & Ahmad Fathi Alheet & Murad Attiany, 2025. "The Impact of Digital Technology, Automation, and Data Integration on Supply Chain Performance: Exploring the Moderating Role of Digital Transformation," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-24, January.
    15. Chen, Chen & Xue, Zhixin, 2025. "New-type infrastructure and corporate digital transformation: Evidence from a multimethod machine learning approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    16. Yuemei Ding & Dequan Zheng & Xiaoyu Niu, 2023. "Collaborative Green Innovation of Livestock Product Three-Level Supply Chain Traceability System: A Value Co-Creation Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-28, December.
    17. Kalaivani Jayaraman & Sreenivasan Jayashree & Magiswary Dorasamy, 2023. "The Effects of Green Innovations in Organizations: Influence of Stakeholders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-13, January.
    18. Raffaela Casciello & Rosalinda Santonastaso & Martina Prisco & Ilaria Martino, 2024. "Green innovation and financial performance. The role of R&D investments and ESG disclosure," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(6), pages 5372-5390, November.
    19. Yang, Rui & Jin, Xianglu & Huang, Wenhui & Wang, Sike, 2025. "Evolutionary game analysis of the driving mechanism for green technology innovation in enterprises: a new quality productive forces perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PD).
    20. Jianbo Hu & Wenxin Cai & Yu Shen & Faustino Dinis, 2025. "How Does Digital Trade Affect a Firm’s Green Total Factor Productivity? A Life Cycle Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-27, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:7:p:2859-:d:1619001. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.