IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i2p621-d1567257.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Evaluation of Shared Prosperity: A Case from China

Author

Listed:
  • Xiufeng Xing

    (Department of Economics, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China)

  • Yu Wang

    (Department of Economics, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China)

Abstract

This research investigates the disparities, trends and spillovers of shared prosperity for all in China during the period of 2012–2021. Taking a representative region consisting of 18 urban and rural areas as a case study, using 10 indicators such as economic development, population density and education level, along with the spatial lag model, we explore the impact of social and economic factors on common prosperity as well as the associated spillovers. Results revealed that there existed huge regional disparities in common prosperity in the short term, namely the unbalanced level of prosperity across China’s mainland, while in the long term, the common prosperity level appears to be gradually enhanced with the convergence of income ratio lines. Meanwhile, common prosperity is spatially correlated with each other, with the spatial distribution features of high–high and low–low agglomerations. Based on the model analysis, there are mixed spillovers in the evolution of common prosperity: factors like education level and population density have positive spillovers while the rest of the factors have negative spillovers. To recap, population density and education level can significantly abridge the disparities in urban and rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiufeng Xing & Yu Wang, 2025. "The Evaluation of Shared Prosperity: A Case from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-20, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:2:p:621-:d:1567257
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/2/621/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/2/621/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso & Javier Jorge-Vazquez & Lieslie Gallegos Arias & Noelia Muñoz del Nogal, 2024. "What Factors Are Limiting Financial Inclusion and Development in Peru? Empirical Evidence," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Nanak Kakwani & Xiaobing Wang & Ning Xue & Peng Zhan, 2022. "Growth and Common Prosperity in China," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(1), pages 28-57, January.
    3. Meer Jan & Amdadullah Baloch & Abdullah Abdulaziz Bawazir & Abdul Qayyum & Mahfoudh Hussein Mgammal, 2024. "Innovation and Path to Inclusiveness in Developing Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(5), pages 330-337, September.
    4. Shiyun Li, 2023. "Understanding China’s road to common prosperity: background, definition and path," China Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 1-13, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fields, Gary S. & Meng, Xin & Song, Yang, 2022. "Earnings mobility during labor market reforms in urban China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    2. Zhao, Mengxue & Chan, Hon S., 2024. "Balancing through agglomeration: A third path to sustainable development between common prosperity and carbon neutrality in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    3. Zhenhua Hu & Gaohui Song & Ziyue Hu & Bo Zhang & Ting Lin, 2023. "How to promote the balanced development of urban and rural China? Evidences from reallocating idle rural residential land of Zhejiang province, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(6), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Anson Au, 2023. "Reassessing the econometric measurement of inequality and poverty: toward a cost-of-living approach," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Zhou Jiang & Maoxia Zeng & Mingming Shi, 2023. "E‐commerce and Consumption Inequality in China," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 31(5), pages 61-86, September.
    6. Tiantian Dong & Xu Ye & Zhonggen Mao, 2024. "The effect of consumption inequality on subjective well-being: Evidence from China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(11), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Liu, Yang & Dong, Xiucheng & Dong, Kangyin, 2023. "Pathway to prosperity? The impact of low-carbon energy transition on China's common prosperity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    8. Dong, Kangyin & Wei, Shuo & Liu, Yang & Zhao, Jun, 2023. "How does energy poverty eradication promote common prosperity in China? The role of labor productivity," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    9. Liu, Yang & Du, Junying & Wang, Kun, 2024. "Towards common prosperity: The role of mitigating energy inequality," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    10. Li Meiyi & Gan Yufei, 2025. "More Philanthropy, More Consistency? Examining the Impact of Corporate Charitable Donations on ESG Rating Uncertainty," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 1-21.
    11. Li Chen & Yuanbo Zhang, 2023. "Does the Development of the Digital Economy Promote Common Prosperity?—Analysis Based on 284 Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, March.
    12. Peter Rangazas & Xiaobing Wang & Yuxiang Zou, 2022. "China's efficient urban bias," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 223-253, August.
    13. Yan, Shuli & Wang, Jingyuan & Wu, Liangpeng, 2024. "Dynamics of green transition based on stock-flow consistent model considering compound risks," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 530-553.
    14. Limin Wen & Shufang Sun, 2023. "Can China's new rural pension scheme alleviate the relative poverty of rural households? An empirical analysis based on the PSM‐DID method," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(3), pages 396-429, September.
    15. Qiuqin Zheng & Xiaoting Wen & Xintian Xiu & Qiuhua Chen, 2023. "Income Quality and Organic Food Purchase Intention: The Chain Mediating Role of Environmental Value, Perceived Consumer Effectiveness," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    16. Chengyou Li & Zhouhao Sha & Tao Sun, 2023. "Rural Households’ Internet Use on Common Prosperity: Evidence from the Chinese Social Survey," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 170(3), pages 797-823, December.
    17. Lyu, Jiayu & Li, Lu & Liu, Yuqi & Deng, Qian, 2025. "Promoting common prosperity: How do digital capability and financial literacy matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    18. Yan, Shen & Mao, Chunxiao & Ma, Wanrong, 2024. "Anti-trust law, financing advantage and common prosperity within firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    19. Xiang-Fei Ma & Ru Zhang & Yi-Fan Ruan, 2022. "Evaluation of Common Prosperity Level and Regional Difference Based on the Background of Green Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, November.
    20. Fanghui Pan & Haonan Deng & Miao Chen & Lijuan Zhao & Wei Qian & Xiangrong Wan, 2024. "Spatial–Temporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Agricultural Green Development in China: Evidence from Panel Quantile Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-18, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:2:p:621-:d:1567257. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.