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Science Education and Environmental Identity: An Integrative Approach to Fostering Sustainability Practices in Primary School Students

Author

Listed:
  • Rommel AlAli

    (The National Research Center for Giftedness and Creativity, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ali Al-Barakat

    (Department of Education, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
    Faculty of Educational Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan)

  • Tahani Alrosaa

    (College of Education and Human Development, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sarah Alotaibi

    (College of Education and Human Development, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ali Abdullatif

    (Department of Arabic Language, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sultan Almughyirah

    (Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The research investigated how science education through integrated sustainability practices helps primary school students develop environmental identity while studying sustainability practices in their daily schoolwork. The research investigated methods to incorporate sustainability principles into regular school operations, which would lead students toward environmentally responsible conduct. The research used qualitative methods to achieve its goals. The research team conducted 60 sessions of semi-structured interviews and school observations in private schools located in Riyadh and Al-Ahsa regions of Saudi Arabia. The Grounded Theory method enabled researchers to generate concepts that directly stem from the collected data. The research results demonstrated that schools need to implement sustainability practices to teach students about nature-human connections and develop environmental values and sustainable practices and improve daily environmental practices and establish sustainable practices as school examples. The study demonstrated that students developed stronger environmental identity through daily school activities that incorporated sustainability education. Furthermore, students’ environmental behaviors improved through participation in activities such as waste sorting and tree planting. Based on these findings, the study recommends strengthening the role of science education in promoting sustainability through practical activities, training teachers in integrative environmental education strategies, developing curricula that emphasize sustainable practices, and involving parents in raising environmental awareness within the school community.

Suggested Citation

  • Rommel AlAli & Ali Al-Barakat & Tahani Alrosaa & Sarah Alotaibi & Ali Abdullatif & Sultan Almughyirah, 2025. "Science Education and Environmental Identity: An Integrative Approach to Fostering Sustainability Practices in Primary School Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-30, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:19:p:8883-:d:1765601
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    References listed on IDEAS

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