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Rethinking Local Development in Small-Scale Mediterranean Cities: Challenges, Gaps and Opportunities

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  • Ayça Soygür

    (Faculty of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Famagusta 99500, Turkey)

  • Naciye Doratlı

    (Faculty of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Famagusta 99500, Turkey)

Abstract

Small-Scale Mediterranean Cities (SSMCs) face unique development challenges—ranging from environmental pressures to heritage vulnerability—yet remain underrepresented in urban research. This study addresses this gap by proposing a context-sensitive analytical framework and applying it to six diverse SSMCs: Peñíscola (Spain), Mahdia (Tunisia), Marsala (Italy), Rethymno (Greece), Ayvalık (Türkiye), and Lefke (Cyprus). These cities were selected for their varied geographies, cultural assets, and planning contexts. Using a qualitative methodology based on policy analysis and secondary data, each case was evaluated across six principles: contextual urbanism, environmental stewardship, heritage integration, economic resilience, participatory governance, and adaptive planning. Findings show strong cultural identity and human-scale design across cases, but also widespread issues like fragmented planning and tourism dependency. Nonetheless, emerging local initiatives in sustainability and civic engagement highlight opportunities for reform. The study offers a unique and transferable framework for guiding inclusive, resilient development in small-scale Mediterranean contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayça Soygür & Naciye Doratlı, 2025. "Rethinking Local Development in Small-Scale Mediterranean Cities: Challenges, Gaps and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-28, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:17:p:7899-:d:1740578
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