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Safety as a Sustainable Trust Mechanism: The Lingering Emotional Impact of the Pandemic and Digital Safety Communication in the Restaurant Industry

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  • Keeyeon Ki-cheon Park

    (Department of Business & Finance Education, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of Korea)

  • Jin Young Jun

    (Department of International Trade, College of Social Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea)

  • Jong Min Kim

    (Department of International Trade, College of Social Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

This study investigates how pandemic-induced emotional disruption has reshaped sustainable consumer behavior in the digital age, with a focus on the continued influence of safety measures in the restaurant industry. As societies transition beyond COVID-19 restrictions, health-related anxieties persist, driving consumers to prioritize hygiene and risk reduction in their decision-making. Drawing on large-scale data from TripAdvisor and OpenTable, we analyze the effects of digitally communicated safety protocols on restaurant booking behavior across major U.S. cities. Our findings reveal that safety communication remains a salient factor in consumer choice, even after the acute phase of the pandemic. This effect is particularly pronounced in lower-tier restaurants, where visible digital safety signals help build trust and compensate for weaker brand equity. Conversely, in upscale establishments, where baseline hygiene standards are presumed, the marginal benefit of safety signaling is reduced. The study also identifies enduring patterns of emotional expression and anxiety in online reviews, indicating the long-term psychological imprint of the pandemic on consumer sentiment. By situating safety communication as both a psychological reassurance mechanism and a strategic digital marketing tool, this research contributes to the emerging discourse on sustainable marketing in post-crisis contexts. The results offer theoretical and managerial insights into how businesses can integrate health assurance into long-term brand strategies, reinforcing trust and resilience in digitally mediated, post-pandemic consumption environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Keeyeon Ki-cheon Park & Jin Young Jun & Jong Min Kim, 2025. "Safety as a Sustainable Trust Mechanism: The Lingering Emotional Impact of the Pandemic and Digital Safety Communication in the Restaurant Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-17, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:12:p:5657-:d:1682913
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Arlindo Madeira & Teresa Palrão & Alexandra Sofia Mendes, 2020. "The Impact of Pandemic Crisis on the Restaurant Business," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Chris Stokel-Walker, 2022. "COVID restrictions are lifting — what scientists think," Nature, Nature, vol. 603(7902), pages 563-563, March.
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