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Landslide Risk Assessment Along Railway Lines Using Multi-Source Data: A GameTheory-Based Integrated Weighting Approach for Sustainable Infrastructure Planning

Author

Listed:
  • Yuqiang He

    (CHN Energy Shuohuang Railway Development Co., Cangzhou 062350, China)

  • Ziyan Bin

    (School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shangyuancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Xiaolei Xu

    (China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China)

  • Hongsheng Yu

    (China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China)

  • Yan Zhang

    (China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China)

  • Na Li

    (CHN Energy Shuohuang Railway Development Co., Cangzhou 062350, China)

  • Man Li

    (School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shangyuancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

Landslides threaten railway safety and operational sustainability. This study developed a game theory-based weighting method that integrates the Entropy Weight Method (EWM) and CRITIC with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) techniques to determine indicator weights, reducing single-method biases. A risk assessment was conducted that coupled hazard likelihood with exposure. These components formed a comprehensive risk index visualized as a landslide risk map. A GIS-integrated assessment of Shandong Province railways incorporated multi-source data to support resilient infrastructure planning. The results show that high-risk zones consistently coincide with mountainous terrain, high-precipitation areas, and concentration of the population/economic activity, identifying critical intervention areas. The integrated weighting method proves effective for multi-criteria risk analysis. Decision-makers can prioritize mitigation measures using these insights, enhancing railway resilience and reducing regional disaster risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuqiang He & Ziyan Bin & Xiaolei Xu & Hongsheng Yu & Yan Zhang & Na Li & Man Li, 2025. "Landslide Risk Assessment Along Railway Lines Using Multi-Source Data: A GameTheory-Based Integrated Weighting Approach for Sustainable Infrastructure Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:12:p:5522-:d:1679805
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    References listed on IDEAS

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