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Determination of Logistics Performance of G20 Countries Using Quantitative Decision-Making Techniques

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  • Pınar Pehlivan

    (Department of Finance-Banking and Insurance, Demirci Vocational School, Manisa Celal Bayar University, 45900 Demirci, Türkiye)

  • Anıl Ilkem Aslan

    (Department of Finance-Banking and Insurance, Demirci Vocational School, Manisa Celal Bayar University, 45900 Demirci, Türkiye)

  • Sofia David

    (Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania)

  • Silviu Bacalum

    (Department of Sciences, Cross-Border Faculty, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 800201 Galati, Romania)

Abstract

Today, the increase in competition with globalization has caused logistics to gain importance, with international trade as one of its basic elements. Developments in the transportation and logistics sector affect economic growth through their effects on production, consumption, and trade. Similarly, international trade and economic growth also support the development of the transportation and logistics sector. From this perspective, logistics is an indicator of development. Nowadays, logistics is a constantly developing and growing sector. The aim of this study is to conduct performance rankings and cluster analyses of G20 countries in 2023 and to compare the results with the logistics performance index (LPI) scores published by the World Bank. Our assumption is that the results of the analysis and the LPI index would be the same or similar. The findings obtained as a result of both analyses are largely similar to the LPI ranking presented by the World Bank.

Suggested Citation

  • Pınar Pehlivan & Anıl Ilkem Aslan & Sofia David & Silviu Bacalum, 2024. "Determination of Logistics Performance of G20 Countries Using Quantitative Decision-Making Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:5:p:1852-:d:1344800
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luisa Mart𓐊Author-X-Name-First: Luisa & Leandro Garc𨀍, 2014. "The importance of the Logistics Performance Index in international trade," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(24), pages 2982-2992, August.
    2. Rosa Puertas & Luisa Martí & Leandro García, 2014. "Logistics performance and export competitiveness: European experience," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 41(3), pages 467-480, August.
    3. Stojanović, Đurđica & Ivetić, Jelena, 2020. "Possibilities of using Incoterms clauses in a country logistics performance assessment and benchmarking," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 217-228.
    4. Rashidi, Kamran & Cullinane, Kevin, 2019. "Evaluating the sustainability of national logistics performance using Data Envelopment Analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 35-46.
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    Cited by:

    1. Magaletti, Nicola & Nortarnicola, Valeria & Di Molfetta, Mauro & Mariani, Stefano & Leogrande, Angelo, 2025. "Logistics Performance and ESG Outcomes: An Empirical Exploration Using IV Panel Models and Machine Learning," SocArXiv huxcs_v1, Center for Open Science.
    2. Ya Li & Zheng Guangwen, 2025. "Balancing innovation and accountability: AI’s transformative influence on logistics in G20 nations," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.

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    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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