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Evaluating Spatiotemporal Patterns and Integrated Driving Forces of Habitat Quality in the Northern Sand-Prevention Belt of China

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  • Huayong Zhang

    (Research Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    Theoretical Ecology and Engineering Ecology Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 250100, China)

  • Jiayu Zheng

    (Research Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Hengchao Zou

    (Research Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Zhongyu Wang

    (Research Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Xiande Ji

    (Energy Conversion Group, Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 6, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Shijia Zhang

    (Research Group WILD Department Biology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Zhao Liu

    (Theoretical Ecology and Engineering Ecology Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 250100, China)

Abstract

Understanding habitat quality patterns and their drivers in arid zones is of fundamental importance to the sustainability maintenance of terrestrial ecosystems, but remains elusive. Here, we applied the InVEST model to investigate the spatiotemporal patterns of habitat quality in the northern sand-prevention belt (NSPB) across five time periods (2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2018), coupled with the structural equation model (SEM) and boosted regression tree (BRT) model to identify their integrated driving forces. The results exhibited that habitat quality in high-level zones expanded gradually from 2000 to 2018, while the middle- and low-level zones shrank. Climate, soil, topography, and human activities were significantly correlated with habitat quality, with mean annual temperature (MAT) and human activities being key contributing factors in the high-level and low-level zones, respectively, whereas the contribution of factors varied considerably in the middle-level zones. The interactions among climate, soil, topography, and human activities jointly drive habitat quality changes. Climate intensified the positive effects of soil on habitat quality, while the topographic and human activities mainly affected habitat quality indirectly through climate and soil. Our findings offer a scientific guidance for the restoration and sustainable management of desertification ecosystems in northern China.

Suggested Citation

  • Huayong Zhang & Jiayu Zheng & Hengchao Zou & Zhongyu Wang & Xiande Ji & Shijia Zhang & Zhao Liu, 2024. "Evaluating Spatiotemporal Patterns and Integrated Driving Forces of Habitat Quality in the Northern Sand-Prevention Belt of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:4:p:1508-:d:1336950
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xu Bi & Bianrong Chang & Fen Hou & Zihan Yang & Qi Fu & Bo Li, 2021. "Assessment of Spatio-Temporal Variation and Driving Mechanism of Ecological Environment Quality in the Arid Regions of Central Asia, Xinjiang," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Fazlolah Ahmadi Mirghaed & Bubak Souri, 2021. "Relationships between habitat quality and ecological properties across Ziarat Basin in northern Iran," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16192-16207, November.
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    4. Xiaofeng Wang & Yuehao Li & Bingyang Chu & Shirong Liu & Dan Yang & Junwei Luan, 2020. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Ecosystem Changes: A Case Study of the National Barrier Zone, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Tao Li & Rui Bao & Ling Li & Mingfang Tang & Hongbing Deng, 2023. "Temporal and Spatial Changes of Habitat Quality and Their Potential Driving Factors in Southwest China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
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