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Sustainability in Industry 4.0: Edge Computing Microservices as a New Approach

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  • Leandro Colevati dos Santos

    (Laboratório de Sistemas Integráveis EPUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-010, SP, Brazil
    Faculdade de Tecnologia da Zona Leste, São Paulo 03694-000, SP, Brazil)

  • Maria Lucia Pereira da Silva

    (Laboratório de Sistemas Integráveis EPUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-010, SP, Brazil
    Faculdade de Tecnologia de São Paulo, São Paulo 01101-010, SP, Brazil)

  • Sebastião Gomes dos Santos Filho

    (Laboratório de Sistemas Integráveis EPUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-010, SP, Brazil)

Abstract

The importance of the electronics sector in the modern world is unquestionable, as it demonstrates clean technology, dry processes, and efficient design, which favor Industry 4.0 and sustainability. Nonetheless, the large number of instruments developed, and their correspondent quick obsolescence, imply an increment in electronic waste. Therefore, in this work, with the aim of diminishing obsolescence, we developed and customized one application that runs independently of systems and takes advantage of the existing computing structures. The application is a new edge computing structure (the AIFC) that is based on an enterprise service bus (ESB) developed in decentralized microservices. In this study, we conducted action research involving the collaboration of researchers and practitioners, and the tests involved six different scenarios; they used existing low-cost, basic computing environments and ranged from the proof of concept, prototype, minimum viable product, and scalability to the roadmap for the structure implementation. The six scenarios emulated sections of a small and medium-sized enterprise (SME), and all the developed microservices communicate with each other to perform data filtering, processing, storage, query, and sensor data acquisition. The results show that it is possible to carry out these functions with low latency and without any decrement or even increase in performance when compared with more conventional cloud computing structures, and it is also possible to manipulate different products that do not have single, consolidated structures. Moreover, there is no need to update machines or communication structures, which are the main factors of rapid obsolescence. Therefore, following the steps of the AIFC development, the results from the proof of concept to the minimum viable product and scalability tests correspond to a roadmap for a sustainable solution and are an important tool for both Industry 4.0 and SMEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Leandro Colevati dos Santos & Maria Lucia Pereira da Silva & Sebastião Gomes dos Santos Filho, 2024. "Sustainability in Industry 4.0: Edge Computing Microservices as a New Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:24:p:11052-:d:1545479
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alok Yadav & Anish Sachdeva & Rajiv Kumar Garg & Karishma M. Qureshi & Bhavesh G. Mewada & Mohamed Rafik Noor Mohamed Qureshi & Mohamed Mansour, 2024. "Achieving Net-Zero in the Manufacturing Supply Chain through Carbon Capture and LCA: A Comprehensive Framework with BWM-Fuzzy DEMATEL," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Túlio Cravo & Adrian Gourlay & Bettina Becker, 2012. "SMEs and regional economic growth in Brazil," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 38(2), pages 217-230, February.
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