IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i18p8270-d1483803.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review on Liquid Hydrogen Storage: Current Status, Challenges and Future Directions

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad Naquash

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea)

  • Neha Agarwal

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea)

  • Moonyong Lee

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

The growing interest in hydrogen (H 2 ) has motivated process engineers and industrialists to investigate the potential of liquid hydrogen (LH 2 ) storage. LH 2 is an essential component in the H 2 supply chain. Many researchers have studied LH 2 storage from the perspective of tank structure, boil-off losses, insulation schemes, and storage conditions. A few review studies have also been published considering LH 2 storage; however, most are simply collections of previous articles. None of these review articles have critically evaluated the research articles. In this review study, recent reports, conceptual studies, and patents have been included and critically discussed. Further, challenges and recommendations have been listed based on the literature review. Our results suggest that the multi-layer insulation scheme and integrated refrigeration system can effectively reduce boil-off losses. However, boil-off losses from storage tanks during transportation are the least discussed and must be addressed. The cost of an LH 2 storage tank is high, but it can be reduced with advancements in materials and the utilization of latest technologies. The present challenges and future directions for LH 2 storage include minimizing and utilizing boil-off losses, improving insulation schemes, and ensuring cost-effective large-scale LH 2 storage. This review study can be fundamental for process engineers and new academic researchers to design energy-efficient and cost-effective LH 2 storage systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Naquash & Neha Agarwal & Moonyong Lee, 2024. "A Review on Liquid Hydrogen Storage: Current Status, Challenges and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:18:p:8270-:d:1483803
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/18/8270/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/18/8270/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kang, Dong-Hyun & An, Ji-Hong & Lee, Chul-Jin, 2024. "Numerical modeling and optimization of thermal insulation for liquid hydrogen storage tanks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Xiangzhen & Xu, Miaofu & Chen, Zilin & Yang, Xiaochen & Yang, Xiangchen & Zhao, Tongxian & Ye, Rui & Bian, Xiaojuan & Gao, Yao & Han, Ruixiong & Sun, Liangrui & Lu, Huihua & Li, Yuhui & Ge, Rui, 2024. "Thermal performance research on the zero liquid helium consumption cryostat for a superconducting undulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    2. Miao, Huiying & Yu, Yadong & Wan, Yanming & Zhang, Yan & Ma, Tieju, 2024. "Levelized cost of long-distance large-scale transportation of hydrogen in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    3. Yinan Qiu & Jianwei Xiao & Xinglong Ma & Yuanyuan Xu & Huifang Kang, 2024. "Design and Simulation of Adiabatic–Damping Dual–Function Strut for LH 2 Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-14, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:18:p:8270-:d:1483803. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.